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Biomedical subjects

A Rodin

Publications and source records attributed to A Rodin.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Ontogeny of human complement receptors CR1 and CR3: expression of these molecules on monocytes and neutrophils from maternal, newborn and fetal samples.

Higher levels of the expression of CR1 and CR3 molecules were detected on the surface of monocytes and neutrophils from maternal and newborn (cord) blood samples than in adult controls. Chemotactic factors such as formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine or leukotriene B4 induced an increase of the expression of CR1 and CR3 which was more pronounced on cells from maternal and cord samples than from nonpregnant adult controls. CR1 and CR3 molecules were detected in monocytes and neutrophils from peripheral blood obtained from fetuses more than 14 weeks old and on subpopulations of cells in bone marrow, spleen and thymus.

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Low dose aspirin treatment in late pregnancy differentially inhibits cyclo-oxygenase in maternal platelets.

Eighteen pregnant women were treated with aspirin, 37.5 mg once daily by mouth. Treatment was started two weeks before the expected date of delivery, and continued until delivery. Seventeen untreated women were studied concurrently. Platelet thromboxane (TX) production was determined by radioimmunoassay of TXB2 in serum from blood incubated for one hour with thrombin at 37 degrees C. Maternal blood was studied before treatment and at delivery. Fetal blood, from the cord, was studied at delivery. Prostacyclin (PGI2) production by rings of umbilical artery incubated in Hanks' solution at 37 degrees C for one hour was determined by radio-immunoassay of its hydrolysis product, 6-oxo-prostaglandin (PG) F1 alpha. Maternal and fetal blood from untreated women produced similar amounts of TXB2. Aspirin, in the dose regimen used, significantly inhibited TXB2 production in maternal but not in fetal blood, and did not impair PGI2 synthesis by umbilical artery rings. This differential effect on the cyclo-oxygenase of maternal platelets is probably due to the unusual kinetic properties of aspirin, and may prove therapeutically useful.

6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha

Ontogeny of human suppressor inducer T cell subset.

A T cell subset (T4+,2H4+) has recently been identified, which acts as an inducer of T8+ suppressor cells; however 2H4 molecules have not been detected in thymuses from normal individuals or on the surface of immature thymocyte clones. In the present study, T4+,2H4+ and T8+,2H4+ cells have been found in maternal and new-born blood samples. However, only a small percentage of 2H4+ cells were detected in human fetal thymus, bone marrow, liver and spleen, thus suggesting that T cells acquire these molecules only in circulation and at a late stage of maturation.

Antibodies, Monoclonal