[Endometrial morphological changes in intrauterine device users].
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Porcelli.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
We tried to identify a correlation between bacterial vaginosis and PROM with the aim of proposing a future screening for pregnant women at risk for premature rupture of membranes. We made two vaginal bacteriological tests on women pregnant at 24th and 34th week, and we repeated the same test when it proved positive for infection after therapy. We did 375 tests and our study group was composed of 249 pregnant women, aged between 24 and 35. We also evaluated some variable factors as ultrasonographic gestational age redetermination, number pregnancies of oral contraceptives or IUD use, presence of risk factors presence (recurrent abortion, previous PROM, glucose metabolism alteration, immunosuppression, condylomatosis). 171 tests proved positive (total positivity percentage: 47.2%). The most common micro-organism was Ureaplasma urealyticum (49.1%) that was related to PROM in 66.7%. This result contracts with affirmations of some England authors who think that Ureaplasma hasn't an important role in PROM. This fact, if related to the other data we obtained with our study, actually current, shows a strict correlation between PROM and bacterial vaginosis, but also a different distribution of vaginal infections in our country in comparison with English countries.
A homogeneous group of 37 patients, aged between 52 and 61 years was considered in relationship to the metabolic response during hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). A free endocrinological-metabolic pathology control group, formed by 40 patients, who were not treated with any therapy, was also considered. Study-trial was comprehensive of a 123 months follow-up, with some periods of study at 0, +6, +12 months. Metabolic responses of lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein A and B during the different follow-up steps were determined. Total and fractioned cholesterol and triglycerides were also determined. Significant correlations were shown between Lipo(a) and Apo B and also between Lipo(a) and LDL in both groups considered Lipoprotein(a) was determined by ELISA methodic and turbidimetric methodic. The aim of our study was to verify the importance of the new markers of the atheromatous risk. The reduction of lipoproteins middle value observed in the HRT group shows a little, but however present, estrogens action to the Lipo(a) itself. This fact testifies to the benefit of the use of HRT in post-menopause also as reg ards an evaluated cardiovascular risk inhibition.
A 32 year old woman, at the 23rd week + 3 days gestational age, was admitted to our institute for a therapeutic abortion decided because of an ultrasonographic diagnosis of anencephaly. This woman had already had a cesarean section caused by acute fetal stress during labor in 1992. We decided for a labor induction with prostaglandin analogues: we used gemeprost vaginal tablets and after injectable sulproste. During this treatment we observed increasing abdominal pain, slight genital haemorrhage, vanishing HFR, an elevated reduction of haemoglobin (7 g): so, we thought of a uterine rupture. During the intervention, we observed a conspicuous haemoperitonei caused by a complete yielding of the old hysterotomic suture at the cervix border; the placenta and its adnexals get out from the uterine breach and the fetus fluctuated in the abdominal cavity, also enclosed in his unruptured amniotic fluid. Post-intervention course was satisfactory and we discharged the patient during the 7th admission day. Our personal experience shows the importance of a careful monitoring of maternal and fetal conditions during labor induction, particularly in those cases in which a woman was already submitted to a hysterotomy, and especially when the use of different types of prostaglandin drugs may be necessary.