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Biomedical subjects

A Pla

Publications and source records attributed to A Pla.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Decrease of phosphofructokinase activity in relation to the pathogenesis of triorthocresyl-phosphate-induced delayed neuropathy.

The in vivo effect of a single dose of the neuropathic compound triorthocresyl-phosphate (TOCP) on phosphofructokinase (PFC, E.C. 2.7.1.11) and its relation with the initiation step (inhibition and aging of neuropathy target esterase, NTE) in the TOCP-induced delayed neuropathy have been studied. Hens were treated with a neurotoxic dose of TOCP (500 mg/kg, p.o.) and with a protective compound (Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, PMSF, 30 mg/kg s.c.) in different combinations: TOCP, TOCP + PMSF, PMSF + TOCP and PMSF. PFK activity was determined in brain and sciatic nerve 1, 3, 7 and 15 days after treatment. PFK activity decreased in sciatic nerve 15 days after dosing with TOCP or TOCP + PMSF. When animals were dosed with the protective agent (PMSF) alone or before administering the neurotoxic compound, PFK activity was unaltered and clinical signs of neuropathy were absent. The data presented here suggest that phosphofructokinase is involved in the pathogenesis of the neuropathy induced by TOCP.

Acetylcholinesterase

Post-transfusion purpura as the main manifestation of a trilineal transfusion reaction, responsive to steroids: flow-cytometric investigation of granulocyte and platelet antibodies.

We report a typical case of post-transfusion purpura (PTP) due to anti-PlA1 in a 65-year-old woman. Serological studies were carried out using flow cytometry (FCM). The patient also developed red cell alloantibodies that produced a delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR) and broad HLA antibodies. Treatment with high-dose intravenous IgG (HDIgG; a first-generation preparation) was ineffective, but a course of steroids resulted in a rapid increase in the the platelet count.

Aged

A fatal case of oral ingestion of methanol. Distribution in postmortem tissues and fluids including pericardial fluid and vitreous humor.

A 41-year-old man ingested orally a large quantity of methanol and was found dead at home. The presence of methanol in body fluids and tissues was determined by head-space gas chromatography. The blood ethanol and acetone were negative. Tissue distribution of methanol showed that the kidney presented the highest content of methanol (5.13 g/kg) followed by liver (4.18 g/kg), vitreous humor (3.96 g/l), heart (3.45 g/kg), urine (3.43 g/l), pericardial fluid (3.29 g/l), blood (2.84 g/l) and finally stomach content (2.21 g/l).

Adult

Decreased phosphofructokinase activity during the development of triorthocresyl-phosphate-induced delayed neuropathy.

The effect of triorthocresyl phosphate on selected glycolytic enzymes (hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase) was investigated during the development of organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy. Only phosphofructokinase activity was decreased 15 days after treatment. The effect was dose-dependent and was observed in sciatic nerve while the brain enzyme activity was not affected.

Animals