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Biomedical subjects

A Pirlet

Publications and source records attributed to A Pirlet.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[How much strength is needed for fitness?].

In order to tolerate the exertion in fitness exercise in the long term a sufficiently strong trunk musculature should be aimed at. In order to stabilize and balance the trunk and the pelvis there should be an optimal interaction of the muscles of the abdomen, the lateral trunk, the back and the flexors and extensors of the hip. If that balance is disrupted, muscular imbalance and a weakening or shortening of the muscles involved can occur. That imbalance leads to inadequate and excessive strain of the functional system of spine and pelvis. The functional anatomy of the trunk is described with clinical references in order to elucidate this context. A program of strength and stretching exercises for the trunk is presented suited to the needs of those practicing fitness exercise.

Exercise Therapy↗

[Physiotherapy for the recreational athlete].

Physiotherapy plays a significant role in the treatment of sport injuries and can be especially adapted for this purpose. The physiotherapist has two tasks: 1. As a therapist treating a well defined pathologic entity or functional deficit. 2. Instructing the patient in further self-treatment and appropriate measures, behavioral changes and preventive approaches. The therapeutic emphasis is presented in seven interdependent groups: pain/swelling, flexibility, strength, coordination, endurance, psychological measures, preventive measures. The aim of treatment is to resume training activities. For each group there is a description of clinical symptoms, diagnosis according to functional tests and recommended treatment measures. The therapy group(s) and their priorities should be listed when making an individual therapeutic decision.

Accident Prevention↗

[General muscle rehabilitation practice].

This article presents a five-step approach to the rehabilitation of sports injuries. (1) pain management; (2) specific exercise instruction for treatment of localized functional disturbances/motion restrictions; (3) training therapy to increase localized and general physical performance; (4) patient education and instruction of an individualized home/gym program and for precautions and injury prevention; and (5) enhancement of psychological performance. Described are the negative sequelae of a sports-related injury or immobilization after surgery on joints, bones and circulatory system, with particular emphasis of the effects on the involved musculature. The negative impact of an injury on generalized physical performance is presented (deconditioning syndrome). The course of rehabilitation requires a specific functional diagnosis, so as to implement an individualized treatment plan. Regular and objective follow-up/monitoring is suggested within the context of projected goals. The specific steps are described. Pain and discomfort can impede the restoration process and must be addressed effectively. Even though many questions remain to be answered in the field of muscular rehabilitation, the present day knowledge coupled with successful empirical interventions allow the introduction of effective and efficient rehabilitation concepts.

Athletic Injuries↗