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Biomedical subjects

A P Korviakov

Publications and source records attributed to A P Korviakov.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1993

[Prognosis in the surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter].

Reduction of the incidence of postoperative hyperthyroidism (POH) is one of the urgent problems of DTG surgery. According to Soviet authors, it reaches 48%. The authors take into account a complex consisting of the patient's age, the degree of thyrotoxicosis, and the results of emergency (intraoperative) histological study. A program was elaborated with due consideration for adequate preoperative examination, preparation of the patients for the operation, a standardized method with reliable determination of the mass of the thyroid residue, morphometric examination of the removed part of the thyroid, study of the late-term results and their comparison with the preoperative clinical picture. Intraoperative determination of the percentage of active zones and the presence of intrafollicular epithelium and lymphoid infiltration made it possible for the authors to reduce POH incidence from 43.5% to 2.8%.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

[Diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis].

From study of 549 patients with various forms of acute pancreatitis (AP) the authors conclude that membrane disorders occur in these patients, in which case membrane modulators, products of lipid peroxidation (PLO) among others, play an inducing role. In addition to the routine clinical data, of great significance for the diagnosis of AP are laboratory findings on lactate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, endogenous enzymes, transamidinase, concentrations of free kinins, blood coagulative system, study of free radical oxidation of lipids, beta-lipoprotein levels, etc. The authors recommend a wider use of fatty emulsions with heparin and intraarterial infusion of agents in the generally accepted complex of therapeutic measures. Operative treatment is usually indicated in approximately 20% of cases.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1990

[Status of natural immunity and the ways of its enhancement in patients with goiter].

Disease caused by goiter is marked by changes in cellular and humoral unspecific resistance before and after operation, which at times is of decisive importance in the course of the postoperative period. Natural resistance is inhibited, to a greater measure, in patients with a long history of the disease and in those with diffuse toxic goiter. The work deals with the study of natural resistance in 98 patients with goiter before and after the operation in dynamics. The immunostimulator lysozyme was used for a more favourable course of the postoperative period. This promoted increase of the organism's natural resistance. which had a favourable effect on the course of the postoperative period.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Ways to decrease postoperative hypothyroidism in patients with diffuse toxic goiter].

The authors note that postoperative hypothyrosis is observed much more often than recurrences of thyrotoxicosis in patients with diffuse toxic goiter. The incidence of hypothyrosis is associated with the amount of the remnants of tissue, its functional abilities, regeneration, state of the hormonal and immune systems of the organism. The authors describe their method of determining the mass of the thyroid residue. The incidence of hypothyrosis was reduced from 43 up to 18%.

Follow-Up Studies↗