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Biomedical subjects

A Naqvi

Publications and source records attributed to A Naqvi.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Psychosocial aspects of dialysis and renal transplant.

Keeping in view our socio cultural millieu, the psychological aspects of twenty renal transplants recipients and equal number of patients on dialysis were studied. Socio psychiatric profile in the dialysis and transplanted patients revealed that the frequency of anxiety, depression and hypochondriasis was significantly less (P less than 0.01) in the transplanted group. On Bender Gestalt Scale the transplanted group achieved normal status in significantly higher (P less than 0.05) number compared to the dialysis patients. It was concluded that transplanted patients showed marked improvement in social functioning, psychological symptoms and enduring personality traits compared to patients on maintenance dialysis.

Adaptation, Psychological

The effect of Orem's self-care model on nursing care in a nursing home setting.

The need of the functionally disabled for nursing care is a primary rationale for institutionalization in long-term care settings. However, maintenance of the self-care abilities that nursing home residents retain is an important component of their quality of life. Nurses are in an important position to encourage and sustain residents' abilities to participate in their care. Nevertheless, without specifying the role of the resident in care, nursing interventions may inadvertently reinforce dependency and apathy at the expense of autonomy, control and well-being. Data from nursing home care records and interviews suggest that nursing staff using Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory differ in their nursing assessments and goals of care from staff on a control unit. Further study is recommended of the influence of the model on staff perspectives of care and on interventions which support nursing home residents' self-care ability and well-being.

Aged

Brief admission program. An alliance of inpatient care and outpatient case management.

1. Brief planned and crisis admissions to an inpatient psychiatric unit are presented as a component supportive of outpatient care and case management for chronically mentally ill patients. 2. Typical patients admitted to this inpatient short-term program are those experiencing a life stress or temporary crisis; chronically mentally ill patients who cycle and experience exacerbations of their illness; and those who need to make the transition from an acute inpatient unit to community living. 3. The Brief Admission Program treats the individual's response to and the consequences of a lifelong illness and enables the patient to return to his previous level of functioning and continue necessary outpatient treatment.

Activities of Daily Living

Traumatic injuries of anterior teeth in first year secondary school children in Benin-City, Nigeria.

As part of a larger epidemiological survey, children in the first year class of two secondary schools in Benin-City, Nigeria were examined and found to have a very high prevalence (19.06%) of traumatic injury to anterior teeth. The male to female ratio was 1.6:1. The most frequent injury was loss of enamel only followed by loss of enamel and dentine; and the injury was more common in the maxilla than in the mandible.

Adolescent

5-Hydroxytryptophol in human cerebrospinal fluid: quantitative determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a deuterated internal standard.

Procedures for the quantification of 5-hydroxyindole-3-ethanol, or 5-hydroxy-tryptophol (5-HTOL), in human cerebrospinal fluid are described. 5-HTOL was determined as its di-pentafluorpropionyl derivative. Deuterium labelled 5-hydroxyindole-3-ethanol-a,a,b,b-d4 (5-HTOL-d4) was used as internal standard. Mass fragmentography was performed by double ion monitoring each for 5-HTOL and 5-HTOL-d4 and their ratios were determined for specificity. Assay sensitivities of 0.15 ng/ml were achieved using 2.0 ml of cerebrospinal fluid. Free 5-HTOL concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid were determined to be 0.73 +/- 0.44 ng/ml (mean +/- S.D.) (range 0.33-2.11 ng/ml) from 15 patients with various neurological disorders, and 0.85 +/- 0.30 ng/ml (range 0.48-1.32 ng/ml) from 9 subjects who complained of low back pain but did not show signs of neurological illnesses.

Chromatography, Gas