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Biomedical subjects

A Masri

Publications and source records attributed to A Masri.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Surgical management of varicose ulcers].

One of the most often diseases of the European population is the venous chronic leg ulcer. It requires a long-term and expensive therapy. Basic elements of the therapy are elastic banding of the leg, diuretics, antibiotics and local treatment. In some cases a profit can be acquired from surgical procedure, which includes the stripping and/or crossectomy of the saphenous vein or the subfascial ligation of insufficient perforators and skin grafting (two phases operation). This procedure shorts the time of therapy and prevents the ulcer recurrence, because it resolves the reason and the results of the disease. We present 22 patients treated by this cure during the last 3 years at our surgery department of the 3rd faculty of medicine Charles University in Prague. 21 patients (95.5%) are healed.

Humans↗

[Postoperative fasciitis after laparotomy].

Postoperative infectious and necrotizing abdominal wall fasciitis is a serious wound complication. Authors present own analysis of their experience with the treatment of this disease. They refer a possibility to accelerate the healing with active approach using the combination of surgical debridement with a suitable local therapeutic witch results in better healing shortening the interval between the drainage of the pus and the secondary wound suture, bettering the cosmetic look of the scar and the earlier start of postoperative chemo/radiotherapy.

Abdominal Wall↗

[Myogenic tumors of the digestive tract].

BACKGROUND: Myogenic tumours of the digestive tract are not very frequent. Most often they are found in the stomach, less frequently in the colon and rectum. Many are symptom-free and are an incidental finding on examination or surgery. Treatment is surgical and the type and extent depends on the type, size, site and spread of the tumour. The objective of the submitted paper is to present a group of patients and to confront the findings with those of other authors. METHODS AND RESULTS: In the course of ten years (1992-1996) the authors diagnosed a myogenic tumour of the digestive tract only in 10 patients. Seven patients were males, three females, mean age 64 years (range 46-89 years). The most frequent symptoms were haemorrhage into the GI tract (6x), abdominal pain (4x), palpable resistance in the abdomen (2x), subileus (1x). Most frequently the stomach was affected (7x) and the small intestine (3x). From the histological aspect the tumour was qualified as benign only 3x (site stomach, leiomyoma). Seven times the tumour was malignant (4x stomach: leiomyoblastoma, 3x small intestine: leiomyosarcoma). Five times surgery was curative, 3x palliative, 2x only explorative. At present only three patients with a benign tumour survive. CONCLUSIONS: Myogenic tumours of the GI tract are relatively rare, preoperative diagnosis is an exception. The clinical picture is non-pathognomic. The only effective therapeutic procedure is surgery: survival depends on the type of tumour.

Aged↗

The development of female transsexualism.

Characteristics by which to classify a woman as authentically transsexual are offered from earlier investigations and supplemented by findings from recent work with this type of patient. Developmental issues are discussed and six psychodynamic accompaniments listed. A case demonstrates how to identify the true female transsexual and how to understand her psychological processes.

Adolescent↗

Managing diabetes mellitus in a Lebanese primary care centre. Working towards change.

OBJECTIVES: Demand for medical care in Lebanon is dominated by diseases, such as diabetes. Quality of documentation of care given to these patients in a primary care centre, prior to and after introducing a diabetes initiative (DI) is reported. METHODS: Chart audit of diabetic patients attending an inner city health centre in Beirut, during 1/6/94-30/8/96 was conducted. DI was introduced in 1/1/97, and audit repeated six months later. RESULTS: First and second audits identified 213 and 162 patients respectively. Audit I showed poor recording for almost all parameters; example: family history (3%), smoking status (11%), hypertension (9%), dyslipidaemia (4%), BMI (nil), blood pressure (46%), foot exam (16%), HbA1c (nil), serum cholesterol and triglyceride (27%) and urine analysis (12%). Audit II revealed an improvement in the recording of most parameters, risk factors such as: smoking status, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia (98-99%), physical examination: BMI (39%), foot and peripheral circulation (91-92%), blood pressure (87%). Over half the patients had undergone a complete metabolic workup. CONCLUSION: Over the short period of time, there appears to have been an important improvement in the documentation of medical care for these diabetic patients. Effects of this change in terms of clinical outcomes is currently being assessed.

Diabetes Mellitus↗