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Biomedical subjects

A Markides

Publications and source records attributed to A Markides.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Speech discrimination functions for normal-hearing subjects with AB isophonemic word lists.

This paper presents normal speech discrimination curves for both children and adults achieved with Arthur Boothroyd's isophonemic word lists--Southampton recording. 7 groups of normally hearing people, 15 subjects in each group, were tested. One of these groups consisted of adults with a mean age of 28.3 years (range 24-36 years) while the remaining six groups consisted of children, the youngest group being 6-years-olds and the oldest 11-year olds. Testing was carried out in a quiet environment using a close circuit arrangement consisting of the taped material presented to each subject via TDH-39 earphones. The mean discrimination scores obtained exhibited good test-retest reliability and the resulting discrimination curves showed the following characteristics: Curve gradient (10-90% discrimination score) varying from 4.2% per dB for 6-year-olds to 5.1% per dB for adults. The Half-Peak Level(HPL) varied from 32 dB for the adults to 37 dB for the 6-year-olds (the dB values relate to the dial readings on the speech audiometer employed).

Adult↗

Localisation of speech through similar and dissimilar binaural hearing aid listening modes.

This paper compared the localisation abilities in the horizontal plane of 12 adults with bilateral asymmetrical sensorineural hearing impairment whilst listening to speech using each one of the following three binaural hearing aid listening modes: (a) binaural listening with two similar ear-level hearing aids, (b) binaural listening with two similar bodyworm hearing aids and, (c) binaural listening with two dissimilar hearing aids (one ear-level, one bodyworn). It was found that the differences in localisation ability between the three binaural hearing aid listening modes were small and none of them proved to be statistically significant. It was concluded that where possible binaural hearing aids should be of similar type and model, although in situations where this could not be achieved or was not indicated, the issuing of dissimilar binaural hearing aids should not be discouraged.

Adult↗

Screening of hearing in babies.

96 babies (aged 7-9 months) were tested both by conventional screening of hearing procedures and by pure tones. 12 of these babies or just over 12% failed the screening test of hearing by conventional procedures (5 of them were subsequently found to suffer from varying degrees of hearing loss) as compared to 29 babies or just over 30% who failed in pure tone testing (including the 5 babies with confirmed hearing losses). It is concluded that provided conventional procedures are followed carefully their applicability, flexibility and validity are superior to pure tone testing procedures.

Hearing Tests↗

Effect of homolateral and contralateral routing of signals through body-worn hearing aids on the localization ability of hearing-impaired people.

This investigation compared the localization abilities in the horizontal plane of 22 hearing-impaired adults (9 with symmetrical conductive and 13 with symmetrical sensorineural hearing impairment) whilst listening to speech through body-worn hearing aids in two different ways: (a) hearing-aid microphone placed on the same side as the stimulated ear (homolateral routing of signals); (b) hearing aid microphone placed on the opposite side to the stimulated ear (contralateral routing of signals). It was found that the localization performances of all the subjects, especially when using binaural hearing aids, under homolateral routing of signals, were far superior to their respective localization performances achieved with contralateral routing of signals.

Acoustic Stimulation↗