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Biomedical subjects

A M Rafferty

Publications and source records attributed to A M Rafferty.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The anomaly of autonomy: space and status in early nursing reform.

As the focus of care begins to shift from the hospital to the community, it is perhaps timely to look back at the contrasting trend which established the hospital as the dominant locus for nursing care and the space within which nursing skill would be reformed during the middle of the nineteenth century. This paper argues that one of the paradoxical consequences of nursing's shift into the hospital was the loss of a level of autonomy which nurses have struggled to achieve ever since, and considers the campaign which sought to squeeze the ostensibly more autonomous and skilful domiciliary nurse out of the healthcare market and replace her with a more professional and pliant hospital counterpart.

History, 19th Century↗

Conflict and consensus in the International Council of Nurses.

In this article we argue that the International Council of Nurses' (ICN) identity changed in response to external pressure that took the form of particular moments of crisis. We address one of these crises, the expulsion of the South African Nurses' Association (SANA), as a case study in the politics of identity and consider its implications for the historical evolution of the ICN as an international organisation more generally.

History, 20th Century↗

Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries.

The current nursing shortage, high hospital nurse job dissatisfaction, and reports of uneven quality of hospital care are not uniquely American phenomena. This paper presents reports from 43,000 nurses from more than 700 hospitals in the United States, Canada, England, Scotland, and Germany in 1998-1999. Nurses in countries with distinctly different health care systems report similar shortcomings in their work environments and the quality of hospital care. While the competence of and relation between nurses and physicians appear satisfactory, core problems in work design and workforce management threaten the provision of care. Resolving these issues, which are amenable to managerial intervention, is essential to preserving patient safety and care of consistently high quality.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Academic bandwagon.

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Achievement↗

Pride and prejudice.

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Attitude to Health↗

Research revealed.

AIM: The objective of this study was to investigate nursing research, including topics, funding and publication. METHOD: A database of published biomedical research set up by the Wellcome Trust was analysed for nursing research. RESULTS: Topics covered in nursing research were found to be diverse, with mental health nursing and nurse education the major areas. Multi-authorship is lower than in biomedical research generally. The most prolific areas of publication are London SE postcodes and Manchester. Only about a third of nursing research appears to be funded. CONCLUSION: Nursing research was found to be the fastest growing field of biomedical research during the period analysed (1988-1995).

Authorship↗

Research matters.

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Academies and Institutes↗

Need to know.

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Canada↗