A high-resolution area in the retinal ganglion cell layer of the Steller's sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus): a topographic study.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A M Mass.
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The paper presents characteristics of evoked potentials appearing in response to afferent stimuli in the dolphin visual and auditory cortical areas. Both the visual and auditory areas are divided into zones which generate evoked potentials different in form and temporal parameters. They may be regarded as multiple projection zones of the visual and auditory analysers respectively.
Studies have been made on the reaction of single neurons of the superior colliculus to stationary and moving visual stimuli in immobilized squirrels. The main bulk of collicular units (59%) is not directionally selective, 11%--exhibit high directional selectivity and 30%--were found to be relatively selective. Most of the cells (85%) "prefer" high speed of stimulus motion. Optimal speed for these neurons is equal to 30--100 degree/sec. Testing by a stationary light spot (0.5degree in diameter), reveals different structure of the receptive fields with various types of "on"-and "off"-inputs. Lateral inhibition was observed in the receptive fields with both uniform organization and separated "on" and "off" areas.