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Biomedical subjects

A M Hidalgo-Ovejero

Publications and source records attributed to A M Hidalgo-Ovejero.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Fibrous dysplasia of both alae of the sacrum.

A case of monostotic fibrous dysplasia involving both alae of the sacrum is reported. Only 2 cases of monostotic sacral involvement were published previously. The lesion was detected in a 42-year-old man suffering from lumbosacral pain after minimal trauma. Radiographic studies revealed cystic images on both alae of the sacrum, with internal condensations and some liquid contents. A trephine biopsy did not produce enough diagnostic data, and a posterior surgical approach was elected. Curettage and refilling with allograft were performed. The pathologic anatomy study diagnosed a fibrous dysplasia. Two years after surgery, the patient was asymptomatic.

Adult↗

L5 root compression caused by degenerative spinal stenosis of the L1-L2 and L2-L3 spaces.

STUDY DESIGN: A severe bilateral L5 root lesion associated with spinal stenosis at L1-L2 and L2-L3 is described. OBJECTIVE: To describe clinical findings and the difficulty in obtaining a correct diagnosis of L5 Root Compression. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The disorder reported in this study has not been reported previously. Only one similar case has been described in the literature: an L5 root compression at L1-L2 caused by disc herniation. METHODS: Diagnosis was obtained by using computed tomography scanning, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography myelography. The findings at L5-S1 were minimal to justify the patient's clinical symptoms, but a detailed study of the upper levels revealed spinal stenosis at L1-L2 and L2-L3, which could have been causing L5 and S1 root compression. A decompressive laminectomy and partial facetectomy in both levels were performed. RESULTS: The patient's pain and claudication disappeared, and clinical symptoms associated with the right L5 root improved. The left L5 root deficit remained stable. CONCLUSION: An unusual case of L5 root compression caused by degenerative stenosis of L1-L2 and L2-L3 is described.

Aged↗

Intradural disc herniation associated with epidural gas.

STUDY DESIGN: A case report of a patient suffering from an intradural herniated disc associated with the presence of epidural gas. OBJECTIVE: To advise spine surgeons of the possible association of intradural disc herniation and epidural gas, to prevent overlooking intradural disc fragments during surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Three cases of this rare association were published previously, something surprising given the relatively rare occurrence of intradural herniations and the presence of epidural gas. METHODS: A case is presented where such an association occurred, on the basis of preoperative examinations and intraoperative findings. The literature is reviewed for cases of herniated discs associated with epidural gas and for intradural herniations. RESULTS: During the open discectomy, after a negative epidural examination, an intradural examination was performed, revealing a disc herniation, which was removed. The patient's postoperative development was satisfactory. CONCLUSION: The possibility of an intradural herniated disc must always be considered when performing an open discectomy on a patient whose computed tomography scan reveals the presence of epidural gas. In the event that no clear disc herniation is found to justify the clinical symptoms or the previous radiologic findings, an intradural exploration may be indicated.

Diskectomy↗

Disc herniation with gas.

SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Intradiscal gas is associated with tumors, infection, trauma, therapeutic and diagnostic spinal procedures, deposit illnesses, and disc degeneration. The existence of gas within the spinal canal has been seen on 17 occasions, of which 13 were associated with discal hernias. METHODS: In this study, 19 additional patients with intraspinal gas corresponding to discal hernias are presented, six of whom required surgical treatment. The association of intraspinal gas with intradural hernias frequently is reported in the literature, although this has not been proven in our group. Intrahernial gas is associated with patients who have chronic problems and with advanced age. CONCLUSION: Intrahernial gas is much more common than is indicated in the literature. This finding often goes unnoticed, and the association between intradiscal gas and intradural hernias should be kept in mind.

Adult↗

[Intra-articular dislocation of patella].

The case of a patient aged 73 years who, following an accidental fall on a staircase, suffered an acute intraarticular dislocation in the left knee-cap is presented. This exceptional dislocation presented incarceration of the proximal kneecap pole in the femoral intercondylar groove. A reduction was carried out under general anaesthetic due to pain and muscular contraction in the attempts at reduction without anaesthetic. We made a surgical check that ruled out associated lesions to the extensor apparatus, soft parts, joint structures and osteophytes. The patient presented advanced arthrosis, above all femoral-patellar. Following two weeks of immobilisation, the patient restarted mobility. There has been no relapse or other type of complication.

Aged↗