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Biomedical subjects

A Lakatos

Publications and source records attributed to A Lakatos.

35 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Identification of basic nuclear proteins by their boronate complex.

A new histochemical reaction for the identification of histone type basic proteins has been developed. Carbonyldiimidazol is used to activate the basic proteins of TCA-extracted nuclei, their m-aminophenylboronic acid complex is prepared, and the DNA-free, histone-containing nuclei are stained with toluidine blue at pH 5.5.

Animals↗

The reaction of reducing sugars with histones.

The epsilon amino groups of histone proteins were eliminated by condensation with glucose, fructose or mannose. The trichloroacetic acid extracted, DNA negative nuclei treated with reducing sugars, stained easily with basic dyes.

Carbohydrates↗

Identification of nucleohistones by glycosylation and basic dyes.

Earlier examinations have shown that reducing sugars mainly react with the epsilon-amino group of lysine. After DNA extraction, lysine-rich histone proteins of alcohol fixed nuclei of rat organs were treated with glucose-6-phosphate. It was possible to selectively stain the histone type proteins of DNA negative nuclei with basic dyes.

Animals↗

[Amiodarone-induced hyperpigmentation].

Five patients are reported in whom brownish grey discoloration occurred on the light-exposed parts of the dermis after long-term amiodarone-medication. Histological investigation shows that the deposition of lipofuscin in the small veins and perivasal superior part of the corium is responsible for the occurrence of this discoloration. With reference to recent data in the literature, the pathomechanism and prevention of this pigmentation are discussed.

Aged↗

The effect of ethanol on histone glycation in diabetic rats.

The glycation of liver histones was studied in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, in ethanol (EtOH)-treated rats, and in EtOH-treated diabetic rats. In diabetes, the conditions of glucose-protein addition are more favourable extracellularly in serum and in erythrocytes than in the nucleus. This is indicated by the increased level of serum fructosamine and by the high level of glycated haemoglobin, while the glycation of intracellular histone is decreased. In the serum of diabetic rats, we found a relatively high acetaldehyde level, which resulted in elevated histone fluorescence. Fluorescence is an accepted marker of advanced glycation end-product (AGE), the intensity of which, according to our experiments is related not to the level of serum glucose, but to the level of acetaldehyde. The data obtained with histone proteins in diabetic rats treated with EtOH are in good agreement with the results of our earlier in vitro experimental results obtained with H1 histone: the reaction of the two aldehydes (glucose and acetaldehyde) in combination gives a lower glycohistone value than they do separately.

Acetaldehyde↗

[Speciation of bioactive Al(III) and VO(IV) complexes in biological systems].

The speciation of the toxic Al(III) and the beneficial VO(IV) in various biofluids and tissues is discussed in order to describe the solution state of these metal ions in the organism. The possibility and the importance of ternary complex formation with relevant biomolecules is emphasised. The importance of the biospeciation of Al(III) ion in its transport and involvement in neurological disorders, and of insulin mimetic VO(IV) complexes is discussed.

Aluminum↗

[Preparation, X-ray structural and spectroscopic studies of some D-lactobionic acid complexes with Cs(I), Fe(III) and di-n-butyltin(IV)].

D-Lactobionic acid (4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) complexes of Cs(I), Fe(III) and di-n-butyltin(IV)2+ ions were prepared in the solid state. The bonding sites of the ligands were verified by means of FTIR, Raman and 13C NMR spectroscopic measurements. The Cs(I)-D-lactobionate was obtained in single-crystal form. The X-ray crystallographic results on Cs(I)-D-lactobionate demonstarted that each Cs(I) ion is bonded to four D-lactobionate ions, forming an intricate 3D network. The asymmetric unit consists of one Cs(I), one D-lactobionate ion and one water molecule. For the di-n-butyltin(IV) complex, Mössbauer pqs calculations indicated octahedral and trigonalbipyramidal stereochemistry around the central tin atom in the oligomeric compound. In DMSO solution, the polymeric structure does not remain as shown by 13C NMR measurement. One solvent molecule is coordinated additionally to the tin center, and the carboxylate group has become monodentate. According to the EPR measurement, the Fe(III) complexes obtained at different pH have at least dimeric or oligomeric structure.

Cesium↗

Relationship of serum antihistone antibody level to the patient's age.

The serum antihistone antibody (AHA) positivity of patients with various autoimmune diseases was compared with their positive reaction for antinuclear factor, rheumatoid factor, lupus erythematosus factor, cryoglobulin, immunocomplex, C-reactive protein, total protein, gamma globulin, IgG and IgM. In non-drug-induced SLE cases the predictive value of the AHA test was not higher than that of the other tests. It was striking that in 42% of patients with non-autoimmune disease aged over 70 the AHA test was positive. Elevated IgM values were recorded in about 70% of positive AHA samples.

Adult↗

Kinetics of histone protein glycation.

The kinetics of glycation of histone proteins was studied. The glucose uptake of H1 linker histone reached saturation attained after an exponential course. H2-H4 core histone and total histone exhibited two-phase courses differing in time. With the uptake of glucose, the electromobility of the fractions changed. The kinetic results are explained in terms of interaction between proteins.

Animals↗