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Biomedical subjects

A L Rector

Publications and source records attributed to A L Rector.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

A patient care workstation based on user centred design and a formal theory of medical terminology: PEN&PAD and the SMK formalism.

The PEN & PAD clinical workstation is for use by clinicians for direct patient care. It is based on a highly structured and detailed medical record but is intended to be simple and intuitive to use, allowing clinicians to summarise and view information in many ways, and quickly enter information through structured forms. It also provides mechanisms for tailoring the system to individual users without compromising its overall integrity. This has been achieved by following a process of user centred design and by developing a novel formalism, Structured Meta Knowledge, to represent the terminological knowledge, the medical record, and pragmatic knowledge about clinical practice.

Ambulatory Care Information Systems

Foundations for an electronic medical record.

Given the many efforts currently under way to develop standards for electronic medical records, it is important to step back and reexamine the fundamental principles which should underlie a model of the electronic medical record. This paper presents an analysis based on the experience in developing the PEN & PAD prototype clinical workstation. The fundamental contention is that the requirements for a medical record must be grounded in its use for patient care. The basic requirement is that it be a faithful record of what clinicians have heard, seen, thought, and done. The other requirements for a medical record, e.g., that it be attributable and permanent, follow naturally from this view. We use the criteria developed to re-examine Weed's Problem Oriented Medical Record and also relate the criteria to secondary uses of the medical record for population data, communications and decision support.

Decision Making

Are microcomputers appropriate for your practice?

The overly simplistic view of the process of automation widely presented to physicians needs to be counterbalanced. Computers are becoming cheaper, easier to program, and simpler to operate. However, the physician must be aware of the gap between personal computing and serious use of computers in his practice. To bridge this gap, the physician must analyze his needs to identify appropriate applications to automate, plan the implementation of these applications, and choose the necessary hardware and software resources. To do so it may be valuable for him to seek the help of an expert. Although the physician can certainly perform the necessary tasks, he should be aware that to perform them efficiently there are a number of aspects he should seriously consider.

Computers