Cell interactions govern the temporal pattern of Myxococcus development.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Kuspa.
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The only known enzymatic marker of pre-stalk cells at the slug stage of development in Dictyostelium discoideum is an isozyme of acid phosphatase, AP2. There is another isozyme of acid phosphatase, AP1, which is present in vegetative cells and is not cell-type specific. We have purified these isozymes and find they differ in Km and thermostability. Both isozymes are affected by mutations in a single locus, acpA. Two mutations in the acpA locus abolished all activity of both AP1 and AP2 while a third mutation reduced the activity and altered the thermostability of both isozymes. It is likely that acpA is the structural gene responsible for both AP1 and AP2. The cell-type specificity of AP2 appears to result from differences in the modification of the acpA gene product between pre-spore and pre-stalk cells. The resulting difference in AP2 provides a useful marker for pre-stalk cells.
Dictyostelium discoideum is a useful model for molecular studies of cell biology and development. The 34-megabase Dictyostelium genome is currently being sequenced through the efforts of an international consortium. The genome is expected to encode 8-10,000 genes, including all those required for a free-living eukaryote capable of multicellular development. A complete description of the Dictyostelium genome will open the way toward the application of genome-based experimental approaches to studies of cell biology and development in this organism, and allow detailed physiological and evolutionary comparisons to other species.