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Biomedical subjects

A Krishan

Publications and source records attributed to A Krishan.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Cytochalasin-B: time-lapse cinematographic studies on its effects on cytokinesis.

L cells exposed to cytochalasin-B (cyto-B) show the normal development of deep cleavage furrows in both bipolar and multipolar cell divisions Due to the drug-induced inhibition of cellular motility, the resulting daughter cells do not move away from each other but reunite to form multinucleate cells. In mitotic cells from cultures exposed to cyto-B for long periods of time, vigorous blebbing and contraction of the cell surface is seen The evidence from time-lapse studies presented suggests that cyto-B-induced multinucleate cells are formed, not by the failure of the cleavage furrow, but by the drug-induced changes in surface activity and motility of cells after division.

Animals↗

Observations on the association of helical polyribosomes and filaments with vincristine-induced crystals in Earle's L-cell fibroblasts.

Earle's L-929 fibroblasts from cultures treated with 5-10 microg/ml of vincristine sulfate have a large number of eosinophilic, proteinaceous crystals in their cytoplasm. In electron micrographs, large arrays of helical polyribosomes, stacks of Golgi lamellae, and membranes of granular endoplasmic reticulum are seen in the cytoplasm of these cells. "Stalks" of fine granular material, approximately 300 A wide, are often seen in association with the arrays of the helical polyribosomes. In many sections rows of helical polyribosomes and filaments emerging from individual polyribosomes are seen in intimate contact with the crystals. A gradual reduction in the number of crystals and crystal-bearing cells is seen in cultures removed from the drug-containing medium and reincubated in fresh medium. In electron micrographs, these reincubated cells show large aggregates of filamentous material in the cytoplasm, and in many sections filaments are seen in continuity with the crystals.

Crystallization↗

Cytokinetic and cytogenetic effects of some agricultural chemicals on human lymphoid cells in vitro: organophosphates.

In the present study, cytotoxic, cytostatic and cytogenetic effects of a number of organophosphate pesticides on human lymphoid cells (LAZ-007) in culture have been examined. Cytotoxic effects were dose related and often led to extensive cell kill. The pronounced effects of various organophosphates on the cell-cycle traverse were shown in data based on the enumeration of M1 and M3 metaphases after incubation of cells with BrdU. In cells incubated with 20 micrograms/ml of the various chemicals, the number of M1 metaphases ranged from 6% (R-1303) to 18% (Azodrin) compared to no M1 metaphases in control cultures. The number of M3s in cultures treated with 20 micrograms/ml of the various chemicals tested varied from 0% (Phosdrin) to 7% (parathion) as compared to 17% in control cultures. 11 out of the 14 organophosphates tested, significantly increased the SCE frequency. Of the 9 chemicals tested after metabolic activation by liver microsomal S9 preparation, significant increases in SCE frequency were seen in diazinon-, dimethoate-, Dursban- and Phosdrin-treated cells.

Animals↗