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PubMedDate not supplied

Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding a murine haematopoietic growth regulator, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.

DNA clones specifying the murine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor have been isolated. This haematopoietic growth factor is encoded by a unique gene specifying a messenger RNA of 1,200 nucleotides and a polypeptide of 118 amino acids. It bears no structural similarity to the functionally related factor, interleukin-3, described recently.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Heterogeneity of lymphokine production by murine T-lymphocyte clones.

The production of lymphokines by alloreactive murine T-lymphocyte clones was investigated. Clones derived by limiting dilution or by micromanipulation were stimulated with T-cell-depleted irradiated allogeneic spleen cells, and the resulting supernatants were assayed for interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-gamma (gamma-IFN), macrophage-activating factor (MAF), B-cell helper factor (BHF) or granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Lymphokine production was found to be heterogeneous at the clonal level, with both cytolytic and non-cytolytic clones being able to produce some (or all) of the factors tested. Comparison of a large number of independently derived clonal supernatants allowed the separation of IL-2, BHF and GM-CSF from each other and from MAF and gamma-IFN; however, no dissociation between the latter 2 lymphokines was observed.

Animals↗