Cultured lung cells: effects of isotopic dilution and some undefined stimulation on the incorporation of radiolabeled palmitate and choline into phosphatidyl choline (lecithin).
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A K Ray.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Cell lines derived from type II lung cells were used to study interplays of substances affecting incorporation of labeled precursors [1(-14)C]palmitate and [methyl-3H]choline into phosphatidyl choline. Ethanol stimulated markedly biosynthesis of dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline in cloned rabbit lung cells; the stimulating action of ethanol was reduced very much by cortisol and less by ritodrine. In the presence of 0.1 microM isoproterenol, two prostaglandins, E2 and F2alpha, caused marked depressions in the incorporation of both precursors by cell line A 549 derived from human lung adenocarcinoma. One concluded that among the agents studied, ethanol and cortisol are potent antagonists, and so were also the prostaglandins and isoproterenol.
Immobilisation of both human immunoglobulin(IgG) and antiimmunoglobulin (anti-IgG) was performed by means of polyelectrolyte self-assembly. This technique was compared with direct immobilisation of the immune components on bare gold and their covalent binding via glutaraldehyde as a bifunctional reagent. Additionally, the immune components were properly oriented during their immobilisation by using a predeposited layer of the protein A. Methods of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and planar interferometry were employed for monitoring the immobilisation as well as specific immune reaction. It was shown that in case of the use of polyelectrolyte self-assembly it is possible to achieve the sensitivity of the analysis up to 30 ng/ml for SPR and up to 1 ng/ml for planar interferometer based immune sensors.
Cerebral oedema often occurs following trauma to the brain. Recently several biogenic amines have been suggested for their possible mediation in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain oedema. The present investigation indirectly indicates that prostaglandins of E series are also involved in the etiology of cerebral oedema, since administration of a potent PG synthetase inhibitor, indomethacin significantly diminished oedematous swelling of traumatised rat brain.
The microinjection of 10 micrograms Morphine into culmen region of anterior cerebellum produced profound analgesia in rats, and this was antagonised with intraperitoneal administration of naloxone. On the other hand, the same injection of morphine into lobus simplex and declive region of posterior cerebellum was without any effect on nociception. Further it was observed that chronic surgical ablation of culmen-centralis region of anterior cerebellum markedly diminished the duration of analgesia elicited with systemic administration of morphine, though ablation per se had no influence on nociception. Also, the focal electrical stimulation of culmen region for brief period exhibited post-stimulation analgesia. These findings indicate that anterior cerebellum specifically plays some role in the modulation of physiological mechanisms of pain relief.