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Biomedical subjects

A Igata

Publications and source records attributed to A Igata.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Canine storage disease characterized by hereditary progressive neurogenic muscular atrophy: breeding experiments and clinical manifestation.

Progressive neurogenic muscular atrophy due to storage of a compound lipid in the lower motor neurons was diagnosed in 3 English Pointers that were littermates. Using 2 clinically normal littermates of these 3 affected dogs and 2 clinically normal dogs of the 2nd litter from the parents of the original 3 affected dogs as the initial breeding stock, a breeding experiment was performed, resulting in a breeding line of 26 dogs, 4 of which had the disease and 6 of which died before 3 months of age. Results indicated that the disease may have an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The clinical manifestation and electrophysiologic findings indicated lower motor neuron involvement in the affected dogs produced by breeding consistent with findings in the original 3 affected dogs. Upper motor neurons or the sensory system was not involved. The disease appeared to be distinct from other canine storage diseases previously reported.

Animals↗

Glycosphingolipids of leukemic cells in adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma.

We analyzed lipids from leukemic cells of two patients with adult T-cell leukemia and compared them with those from T-cell lymphocytes of normal subjects. The neutral glycosphingolipids and gangliosides which were isolated were characterized by thin-layer chromatography and neuraminidase treatment. Both leukemic cells and normal lymphocytes had monoglycosylceramide and diglycosylceramide as major neutral glycosphingolipids. In one patient, diglycosylceramide was markedly increased. II3NeuAc-LacCer (GM3) and more complex gangliosides were detected in both cells. The most characteristic finding in leukemic cells was the occurrence of a disialylated ganglioside, II3(NeuAc)2-LacCer (GD3), which is not found in normal lymphocytes and neutrophils. This ganglioside may be due to the induced synthesis in association with malignant transformation.

Cell Membrane↗

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome associated with von Willebrand's disease.

We report a very rare case of Schwartz-Jampel syndrome associated with von Willebrand's disease. This association might be coincidental because of the different modes of inheritance of the two disorders. However, we speculate that there might be some link between the two disorders, for example in the locus of the affected gene.

Adolescent↗

Acquired anhaptoglobinemia in panhypopituitarism.

This report describes the first case of acquired anhaptoglobinemia observed in panhypopituitarism (Sheehan's syndrome). Anhaptoglobinemia was completely reversed by the administration of hydrocortisone. These findings suggest that haptoglobin synthesis and/or secretion are modulated by hydrocortisone.

Adult↗

Neutral oligosaccharides in the urine of a patient with glycogen storage disease type II.

Neutral oligosaccharides were isolated from urine of an adult patient with glycogen storage disease type II, a deficiency of lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase, by chromatography on columns of activated charcoal, Dowex 50 X 2 and Dowex 1 X 2. Total neutral oligosaccharides in the urine of the patient were increased about 5-fold as compared with those in normal controls. The most accumulated oligosaccharide was separated by Bio-Gel P-2 column chromatography, and finally purified by paper chromatography. Based on various studies, including carbohydrate analysis, chemical ionization mass spectrometry, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, degradation by glucoamylase and isopullulanase, and methylation analysis, the structure of this oligosaccharide was deduced to be Glc alpha 1----6Glc alpha 1----4Glc alpha 1----4Glc. This oligosaccharide appears to be accumulated in urine of the patient with acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency as an end product of the hydrolysis of glycogen.

Carbohydrate Sequence↗