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A Hsu

Publications and source records attributed to A Hsu.

93 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Method for measuring the concentration of urinary proteins according to their molecular size category.

We combined the use of a concentrating device (Minicon) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate to semi-quantitate the concentration of (a) the collective low-molecular-weight proteins and (b) of albumin excreted in the urine of patients after renal transplantation. Analytical recovery of many serum proteins from samples concentrated 100-fold in the Minicon apparatus was about 70%. It was possible to examine many urine samples by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after concentration with this device. The reproducibility (CV) of the technique was on the order of 20% when albumin and low-molecular-weight protein were in about equal concentration. The method was adequate to differntiate glomerular and tubular proteinuria, because in glomerular proteinuria the ratio of albumin to low-molecular-weight proteins is about 20/1, whereas in tubular proteinuria the ratio is about 1/1.

Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel↗

Cytochrome P450 content and ultrastructural changes in liver of zinc-treated C57/6J mice.

In a previous report, we have demonstrated that acute zinc administration reduced the hepatic cytochrome P450 content in female C57/6J mice. In this extended toxicological study, we investigated the effects of zinc administration on (a) the hepatic cytochrome P450 content of both male and female mice to evaluate whether the sex of the animal had any influence on the zinc effects and (b) the hepatocytes at the ultrastructural level. Two doses of zinc chloride at 28 micrograms g-1 body weight (equivalent to LD50 in chronic treatment) were administered intraperitoneally to male and female C57/6J mice at 24 h intervals. Significant reduction of hepatic cytochrome P450 content was observed to occur the next day in both acutely treated male and female mice. On examination under transmission electron microscopy, evidence was found of toxic injury to the hepatocytes of mice livers in the zinc-treated group. Glutathione-monochlorobimane adduct formation (which is specifically catalysed by glutathione transferase) was found to be depressed in Chang liver cells. The findings indicate that acute zinc administration reduced the hepatic cytochrome P450 content in C57/6J mice irrespective of gender.

Animals↗