A literature review of recent advances in enteral feeding and the increased understanding of the gut.
This literature review focuses on recent advances in enteral feeding and increased understanding of the role of the gut. The gut is beginning to be seen as a reservoir for bacteria and a source which contributes to multi-organ failure (MOF) due to translocation of bacteria, in addition to its usual functions. Enteral feeding as discussed in this article is a method of feeding which frequently involves nurses at the bedside, yet so many seem unfamiliar with recent research on the topic. A simple change to intermittent enteral feeding could be more beneficial for patients than continuous feeding. Indeed, continuous feeding may even be harmful, and as Florence Nightingale stated in her book Notes on Hospitals in 1858, hospitals should do no harm to patients.