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Biomedical subjects

A Hausen

Publications and source records attributed to A Hausen.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources
PubMed1981

Urinary neopterine as marker for haematological neoplasias.

Urinary neopterine levels were studied in 79 normal subjects and in 112 patients with haematological neoplasias. The mean values in 79 patients with active disease were significantly raised compared to the control group. Results obtained in 79 patients with active disease indicate that 91% had neopterine levels higher than the mean value of 79 normal individuals +3 SD. There is only a little overlap between the range of neopterine levels in cancer patients and the range in healthy subjects. No significant difference was found between the mean urinary neopterine levels of 33 patients with non-Hodgkin's or with Hodgkin's lymphoma in remission and the healthy group. Only 15% of these patients had elevated neopterine levels. The mean urinary neopterine levels correlated well with the tumor stage in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and with non-Hodgkin's disease. In patients with chronic leukaemia those without hepatosplenomegaly excreted significantly more neopterine than controls, and patients with hepatosplenomegaly significantly more than those without hepatosplenomegaly. It is concluded that urinary neopterine levels are of value for following the progression of haematological neoplasias.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

Quantitation of urinary uric acid by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

The proposed isocratic liquid-chromatographic method for uric acid has good performance characteristics. Results by this procedure and by an enzymic method for uric acid correlated well (r = 0.986). Our method is inexpensive, rapid, and considerably simpler than other techniques for determining uric acid in urine.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1981

[Determination of creatinine in urine by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (author's transl)].

A simple, specific method is described for the determination of creatinine in urine by HPLC. A C18-reversed-phase column is used for the separation. Detection is with a spectral UV-absorption photometer at 235 nm. The results for the precision and the accuracy meet the guidelines of the statistical quality control. Comparative investigations using the method by Lim et al. ((1978), J. Chromatogr. 67, 182-187) matched well with a coefficient of reference of 0.994. The specificity of the method was confirmed by the UV-absorption spectrum of creatinine isolated by HPLC. In addition, 28 urinary constituents were tested for possible interference.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1980

[Thyroid proteins in endemic goitre and their relationship to the intrathyroidal thyroid hormone concentration].

According to several reports we suspected that the pathogenesis of endemic goitre cannot be explained by iodine deficiency only, but that other--partially endogenous--goitrogenic factors must be present. We therefore studied 16 cases of "euthyroid" endemic goitre from the endemic goitre area of the province of Bolzano in Italy. After fractionation of tissue homogenates, T 4 and T 3 were measured by RIA and the I concentration was also termined. Thyroglobulin and its fractions were measured by ultracentrifuge procedures after assessment of the total protein concentration. Evaluation of the present results suggests that an insufficient synthesis of thyroglobulin in the examined goitres induces an inadequate adaptation of the organism to iodine deficiency, which, in turn, decreases the thyroid hormone concentration in thyroid tissue and enhances goitrogenesis. Considering the normal iodine content of the examined tissues, there obviously seems to be two intrathyroidal iodine pools, one of which supplies the body with thyroid hormones under pituitary stimulation even though its thyroglobulin pool is reduced, while a significant amount of the thyroidal iodine pool is bound in metabolically inert protein molecules and therefore increases the goitrogenic effect of iodine deficiency.

Goiter, Endemic↗
PubMed1979

[Increased urinary excretion of neopterin in patients with malignant tumors and with virus diseases (author's transl)].

Heightened urinary concentrations of neopterin were detected in patients with malignant tumors. The levels of neopterin were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. The normal range for male individuals was 280 +/- 1,7 ng neopterin/mg creatinin, for women 340 +/- 116 ng neopterin/mg creatinin. The values found in patients with malignant tumors were 1370 +/- 495 ng neopterin/mg creatinin and in patients with virus diseases 1637 +/- 696 ng neopterin/mg creatinin.

Biopterins↗
PubMed1978

[The so-called cardiac myxoma. Histological, electron microscopical, immunofluorescence, and biochemical investigations in 3 cases (author's transl)].

Three cardiac Myxomas were studied by light-, immuno-fluorescence and electron microscopy. Acid mucopolysaccharides of the tumour were isolated chromatographically. The surfaces of the "myxomas" were papillary in two cases and smooth in one. The smooth surfaced tumour recurred six months after primary resection; histological specimens were more cellular than those of the papillary tumors and showed nuclear polymorphism and mitoses. The cells of two papillary tumours were identified as endocardial by electron microscopy, however, the cells of the smooth surfaced tumour were typical myofibroblasts. In both types of "myxomas" the cells were rich on cytoplasmic filament that contained acto-myosin. Biochemical investigation failed to reveal any difference between the acid mucopolysaccharide pattern of the two tumour types; isolated mucopolysaccharides being typical for embryonal mesenchymal tissue. The authors agree with Albertini (1963), that "cardiac myxoma" is a misnomer for two different typical endocardial tumours: a true endothelioma and a "special fibroma" (myofibroma or myofibrosarcoma).

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Urinary neopterin levels in acute viral hepatitis.

Elevated neopterin levels in blood or urine have been shown to be a marker for the activation of cell-mediated immunity in vitro and in vivo. To evaluate whether neopterin levels are elevated in patients with acute viral hepatitis, we measured urinary levels in 13 patients with hepatitis A, 26 with hepatitis B, 12 with non-A, non-B hepatitis, 8 with jaundice and/or cholestasis due to biliary and pancreatic disorders and 3 with alcoholic hepatitis and in 62 apparently healthy HBsAg carriers. Neopterin levels in patients with virus-induced hepatitis were significantly higher than those in patients with other diagnoses. Urinary neopterin levels were above normal in 49 of 51 patients with viral hepatitis and elevations during the course of hepatitis showed a pattern similar to that of the usual liver biochemical tests, suggesting that neopterin levels were related to the clinical activity of the viral disease. In patients with nonviral biliary and hepatic disorders, neopterin levels were usually normal and did not correlate with other liver biochemical tests. These findings suggest that cell-mediated immune mechanisms are activated during viral hepatitis and that neopterin measurement may be of value as an additional surrogate marker for non-A, non-B hepatitis.

Acute Disease↗