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Biomedical subjects

A Hansen

Publications and source records attributed to A Hansen.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

[Parental reactions after the death of their newborn infant].

A questionnaire was sent to the parents of 57 infants who died in 1985 while hospitalized in the Neonatal Department, Rigshospitalet. These questionnaires were sent 10-22 months after the death of the infant. 76% reacted to this contact. Information was obtained about how the parents experienced the immediate situation on the death of the infant, how the practical problems were solved, how follow-up and supportive measures were given and how this loss influenced marital relationships. Proposals are given as to how hospital staff can support parents by providing adequate practical advice, establishing contact with supportive persons outside hospital and establishing well-structured offers of talks in the hospital during the first weeks after the death of the infant and again in the case of a new pregnancy. Midwives, doctors and nurses should be particularly aware of the problems which these parents experience in subsequent pregnancies and deliveries.

Attitude to Death↗

[Phyllodes tumor].

This very rare breast tumour has been diagnosed in five cases, four females and one male, at our hospital during the last two years. The females all presented tumours with a diameter ranging from 5 to 15 cm. Age at diagnosis ranged from 21 to 54 years. We focus on diagnostic challenges, since 3 of our patients were recently treated by removal of a breast tumour diagnosed morphologically as fibroadenomatosis. Our patients underwent different surgical therapy, and we focus on local treatment modalities advocated in recent literature. Systemic chemotherapy, endocrine treatment and/or radiation therapy, in the adjuvant setting or in advanced disease, do not increase survival in patients with malignant phyllodes tumour.

Adult↗

Differential regulation of membrane receptors sensitive to histamine (H2-type), isoproterenol (beta 2-type) and glucagon-like peptides by the somatostatin analogue Sandostatin in rat gastric glands.

The potential use of somatostatin-14 and its long lasting analogue Sandostatin as antiulcer agents led us to study the functional properties of these peptides on the histamine H2-receptor H2R adenylate cyclase system in gastric glands isolated from the rat fundus. The action of the two peptides has also been compared on membrane receptors sensitive to isoproterenol and the truncated glucagon-like peptide TGLP-1. The data indicate that somatostatins inhibit selectively H2R and TGLP-1 receptor activity with similar potencies and kinetics, suggesting that the two peptides share the same receptor pool coupled with the Gi subunits of adenylate cyclase. Somatostatin-14 and Sandostatin have no evident action on the beta 2-type adrenergic receptor beta 2R. Therefore, the higher potency of Sandostatin compared to somatostatin-14 in inhibiting acid secretion is probably related to an increased stability of the analogue in vivo.

Animals↗

Differential synthesis in vitro of barley aleurone and starchy endosperm proteins.

To widen the selection of proteins for gene expression studies in barley seeds, experiments were performed to identify proteins whose synthesis is differentially regulated in developing and germinating seed tissues. The in vitro synthesis of nine distinct barley proteins was compared using mRNAs from isolated endosperm and aleurone tissues (developing and mature grain) and from cultured (germinating) aleurone layers treated with abscisic acid (ABA) and GA(3). B and C hordein polypeptides and the salt-soluble proteins beta-amylase, protein Z, protein C, the chymotrypsin inhibitors (CI-1 and 2), the alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (ASI) and the inhibitor of animal cell-free protein synthesis systems (PSI) were synthesized with mRNA from developing starchy endosperm tissue. Of these proteins, beta-amylase, protein Z, and CI- 1 and 2 were also synthesized with mRNA from developing aleurone cells, but ASI, PSI, and protein C were not. CI-1 and also a probable amylase/protease inhibitor (PAPI) were synthesized at high levels with mRNAs from late developing and mature aleurone. These results show that mRNAs encoding PAPI and CI-1 survive seed dessication and are long-lived in aleurone cells. Thus, expression of genes encoding ASI, PSI, protein C, and PAPI is tissue and stage-specific during seed development. Only ASI, CI-1, and PAPI were synthesized in significant amounts with mRNA from cultured aleurone layers. The levels of synthesis of PAPI and CI-1 were independent of hormone treatment. In contrast, synthesis of alpha-amylase (included as control) and of ASI showed antagonistic hormonal control: while GA promotes and ABA reduces accumulation of mRNA for alpha-amylase, these hormones have the opposite effect on ASI mRNA levels.

Journal Article↗