Psychoimmunological dysregulation in multiple sclerosis.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A H Miller.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Mounting evidence suggests that the central nervous system (CNS) and the immune system are extensively interconnected. One question that arises is whether there is cross-reactivity between psychotropic agents, which are active in the CNS, and immune system function. To explore this notion, we examined the in vitro effect of the tricyclic antidepressant, desmethylimipramine (DMI), on human natural killer (NK) cell activity in seven separate experiments. At concentrations greater than or equal to 625 ng/ml, DMI reliably inhibited NK activity. Preincubation of lymphocytes with DMI before assay did not increase the inhibitory effect. Furthermore, removal of the drug from preincubated cells immediately before assay completely eliminated the inhibitory effect. These results demonstrate that DMI reversibly inhibits NK activity at serum concentrations that are not uncommonly found in depressed patients receiving this medication.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Three functionally related components that block peptide initiation have been identified in lysates of rabbit reticulocytes. The components function consecutively in a cascade type sequence of reactions to cause phosphorylation of eukaryotic peptide initiation factor 2 (eIF-2). The eIF-2 kinase activated as part of this sequence has been tentatively identified as the same protein kinase that is activated by heme deficiency as part of the hemin-controlled repressor (HCR) system. The first component in the sequence is heat stable and can be reversibly activated by heat or pressure. It activates a second, heat-labile, component that in turn directly or indirectly activates the hemin-controlled eIF-2 kinase. This heat-labile component appears to function through proteolysis. This reaction sequence is not detectably affected by heme or cyclic AMP and thus appears to provide an alternative mechanism, independent of heme, for activation of the cyclic AMP-independent eIF-2 kinase of the HCR system.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.