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Biomedical subjects

A Gruzinov

Publications and source records attributed to A Gruzinov.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Fuzzy cold dark matter: the wave properties of ultralight particles.

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating ad hoc dark matter particle or field interactions, if the dark matter is composed of ultralight scalar particles (m approximately 10(-22) eV), initially in a (cold) Bose-Einstein condensate, similar to axion dark matter models. The wave properties of the dark matter stabilize gravitational collapse, providing halo cores and sharply suppressing small-scale linear power.

Astronomy↗

Strongly Polarized Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts.

The optical afterglows of the gamma-ray bursts can be strongly polarized, in principle up to tens of percents, if (1) the afterglow is synchrotron radiation from an ultrarelativistic blast, (2) the blast is beamed during the afterglow phase, i.e., the shock propagates within a narrow jet, (3) we observe at the right time from the right viewing angle, and (4) magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to the jet have different proper strengths.

Journal Article↗