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Biomedical subjects

A Garcovich

Publications and source records attributed to A Garcovich.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Presence of clusters of Langerhans cells and lymphoid cells in the peritumoral infiltrate of a case of basal cell naevus syndrome. Ultrastructural study (author's transl)].

A case of naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome with clusters of Langerhans' and lymphoid cells in the inflammatory peritumoral infiltrate, is reported. Electron microscopy shows intercellular contacts between eight to ten lymphoid cells and a single Langerhans' cell. These contacts occur over limited areas of the cell membranes by means of zones of high electron density on the outer edge of the cytoplasm. The functional significance of this finding is discussed, bearing in mind that recent observations have established certain analogies between Langerhans' and interdigitating reticulum cells. The latter might, within the thymus-dependent region of the lymph nodes, contribute to the formation of a micro-environment favourable to certain immunological activities of T-lymphocyte populations.

Adolescent↗

[Ultrastructural observations on amastigote forms of Leishmania donovani in a case of laryngeal leishmaniasis].

An ultrastructural study on the amastigote stage of Leishmania donovani, in a rare case of laringeal involvement, was carried out. Many details of the fine morphology of this protozoon were observed under the electron microscope, i.e.: the outer membrane of host origin, periplast, subpellicular microtubules, kinetoplast, flagellum, flagellar pocket, multivesicular bodies. A presence of a new organelle (4 microtubules structure close to and running parallel to the flagellar pocket), previously not described in Leishmania donovani's species, was demonstrated in this indigenous strain (from Central Italy). The Authors found a limited number of subpellicular microtubules in this strain, i.e.: 72 microtubules. Differences in size and number of microtubules between strains must be investigated in more rigorous morphometric studies. It's possible that the number of the subpellicular microtubules represents a new taxonomic character.

Humans↗

[Ophthalmoplegia in dermatomyositis].

A case in which apparently myasthenic ophthalmoplegia had been observed more than six years prior to the onset of dermatomyositis is reported. The clinical picture is described and the possibility of a partially common pathogenesis for both forms is mooted. It is suggested that initial local disturbance of neuromuscular transmission was eventually followed by "aggression" against the muscle fibres.

Dermatomyositis↗

An evaluation of some inflammatory, coagulative and immune factors in progressive systemic sclerosis.

Thirty-five patients affected by Progressive System Sclerosis (PSS) (20 acrosclerosis and 15 diffuse sclerosis) were subjected to the following laboratory tests: Beta 2 microglobulin (B2m), Fibronectin, C3c, C4, Fibrinogen, Factor VIII Coagulant (F. VIII:C), Factor VIII related Antigen (F. VIII:Ag), IgG, ESR, Antithrombin III (AT III), alpha 1 Antitrypsin (alpha 1AT) and alpha 2 Macroglobulin (alpha 2M). The results showed that no difference was observed between the normal group and the groups of PSS patients with respect to alpha 1AT, alpha 2M, and AT III. In contrast the B2m, ESR, IgG, F. VIII:Ag results were significantly higher in the PSS patients, while Fibrinogen and C3c results were slightly higher, but no high enough to be of statistical significance. The two PSS patient subgroups did not produce significant results, only the C4 values were lower in the Diffuse Sclerosis subgroup. From these results it seem that the tests used are not very useful indifferentiating the two subgroups of the PSS patients.

Adult↗