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Biomedical subjects

A Gallanti

Publications and source records attributed to A Gallanti.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Cytochrome c oxidase during human fetal development.

Histochemical, biochemical and immunologic analysis of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in skeletal muscle, heart and kidney during human fetal development was performed. COX histochemical activity was present only in few muscle fibres from the 11th to the 20th week of gestation. At the same developmental stage intrafusal muscle fibres, heart and kidney already showed strong activity. At the 28th week of gestation muscular COX activity was present in about 90% of the fibres. Tissue biochemical analysis confirmed these histochemical findings. Histochemical and biochemical findings compared to the immunocytochemical results and ELISA indicate that COX activity parallels the progressive synthesis of the enzyme in each tissue.

Electron Transport Complex IV↗

Progressive cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in a case of Kearns-Sayre syndrome: morphological, immunological, and biochemical studies in muscle biopsies and autopsy tissues.

We report biochemical, immunological, and morphological findings in a patient with fatal Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Histochemical and biochemical findings from muscle biopsy specimens obtained 7 years apart documented the disease's evolution from a mild mitochondrial disorder affecting a small proportion of muscle fibers to a severe disorder affecting a large proportion of muscle fibers. Cytochrome c oxidase activity in muscle declined profoundly as the disease progressed, although the level of enzyme protein was normal, as shown by immunochemical techniques. Other organs were severely affected by the disease. Examination of postmortem tissue showed spongiosis in the frontal cortex, diffuse loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum, liver steatosis, and heart fibrosis with mitochondrial abnormalities. Cytochrome c oxidase activity was only slightly reduced in these organs.

Adult↗