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Biomedical subjects

A Górecki

Publications and source records attributed to A Górecki.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Prognostic value of an early peak CK-MB in plasma of patients treated with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction].

111 patients below 70 years old, with the first acute myocardial infarctions, 6 hours since the pain occurred--have been treated with streptokinase i.v. In 102 patients we obtained full curve of CK-MB activity. Early peak of CK-MB activity < 15 hours after onset of symptoms we have observed in 59 patients, and late peak of CK-MB activity > 15 hours in 43 patients. There was not any significant statistics differences between early and late groups in frequency of: early ventricular fibrillation (< 48 hours), complex ventricular arrhythmia (in 21 day), heart failure and in-hospital mortality. 1 patient died in hospital in early group and in late group also died 1 patient. The follow-up period was from 10 to 48 months (av. 26 +/- 13). 100 patients left the hospital and the full informations we have obtained in 97 cases. No one died in that time. In the group with early peak CK-MB activity we observed more often the unstable angina and the new myocardial infarction (21%) than in the group with late peak of CK-MB activity (15%), but these differences were nonsignificant. In conclusion our results don't confirm that the early peak of CK-MB activity is the positive risk factor of unstable angina and the new myocardial infarction.

Adult

[A method of averaged ECG signal does not identify patients with ventricular tachycardia in disorders of intraventricular conduction].

Conduction defect are known to delay and fragment the ecg signal and may be expected to cause changes on the signal-averaged ecg that mimic ventricular late potentials. The aim of our study was to asses whether signal-averaged ECG (SAE) identify patients (pts) with sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) after myocardial infarction (MI) who display right or left bundle branch block (RBBB or LBBB). We studied 23 pts with RBBB and 25 pts with LBBB. SEA was recorded with bidirectional filters at 25-250 HZ and 40-250 Hz using Simson method. The total filtered QRS duration (QRSd), root mean square voltage in the terminal 40ms of the QRS (RMS40) and low amplitude signal duration less than 40uV (LAS40)) were measured. Signal-averaged parameters with a filter at 25-250 Hz were: [table: see text] Signal-averaged parameters with a filter at 40-259 Hz were: [table: see text] In conclusion SAE parameters do not allow separation of pts with sustained VT from pts with RBBB or LBBB after MI. These data indicate that conduction defects have effects on signal-averaged ecg parameters and may result in masking of ventricular late potentials.

Action Potentials

[Diagnosis of congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava simulating aortic dissecting aneurysm by the method of transesophageal echo- cardiography].

A case of 59 year old woman with acute myocardial infarction is presented in whom chest X-ray film revealed double outlined aortic arch suggestive of dissection. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) disclosed presence of two vascular canals in the place of thoracic aorta. Atypical dissection of thoracic aorta or a vascular anomaly were suspected because the image of dissection of intima was not characteristic and no connection between the two canals was found. Computed tomography ruled out presence of aortic aneurysm but the image of inferior vena cava was difficult for interpretation. Final diagnosis of congenital anomaly of inferior vena cava, originating from two iliac veins, passing along left side of the spine and emptying to the right atrium at the level of aortic arch, was established by means of cavography. Familiarity with TEE image of this vascular anomaly may allow avoidance of diagnostic error in cases suspected of aortic dissection.

Aortic Dissection

[Results of treatment for anterolateral knee instability using Ellison's operation].

In 7 patients with anterolateral knee instability Ellison procedure was performed. After an average follow up of 56.7 months excellent and good results were found in 3 cases using functional assessment scale, in 6 cases according to patients opinions and in all cases submitted to fitness tests. The deterioration of function in operated knees observed on average 3 years after surgery was due to distraction of transplanted structures.

Adult

[Results of suturing peripheral meniscal tears].

Since numerous complications after meniscectomy, in cases of peripheral tear of the meniscus an average follow up of 32.2 months after meniscal suture was presented. Excellent and good results in 90 percent of cases reviewed prove this procedure to be efficient.

Adolescent

[Atrial natriuretic peptide level in acute myocardial infarction].

Concentration of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was studied in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), its association with ventricular arrhythmias (VA), left ventricular dysfunction and infarct size. Plasma ANP concentrations were measured at time: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48 and 72 hours after admission in 11 patients (pts) with first AMI, up to 6 hours after the first symptoms. Ventricular arrhythmia was assessed by 24 hour Holter monitoring, left ventricular dysfunction by echocardiography and infarct size by serial CK-MB measurement in first 72 hours of AMI. In subsequent measurements the average plasma concentration of ANP (mean +/- SEM) was elevated: 42.2 +/- 9.9, 35.3 +/- 12.5, 33.9 +/- 8.3, 42.3 +/- 8.3, 36.9 +/- 6.4, 60.7 +/- 9.3, 47.8 +/- 12.0 fmol/ml. The maximal plasma ANP concentration was significantly higher (p less than 0.01) in 4 pts with VA 4th grade acc. to Lown than in 7 pts without VA (102.6 +/- 17.9 vs 41.1 +/- 6.4). The maximal level of ANP--153.3 fmol/ml in a patient with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia was observed. There were no significant correlations between plasma ANP and infarct size, size of left atrium and contractility disturbances of left ventricle.

Adult

[Clinical evaluation of the usefulness of knee arthroscopy].

The authors have analyzed the results of 570 cases of knee arthroscopy performed in 1974-1987, which included 441 diagnostic and 129 operative arthroscopies. The greatest diagnostic group consisted from 163 cases of suspicion of meniscus injury. Chondromalacia of the patella was the reason for arthroscopy in 53 cases. The importance of joint clinical and arthroscopic examination has been stressed.

Arthroscopy

[Radiologic examination for diagnosis of intraarticular knee injuries].

A set of 4 projections of radiological examination performed on patients with intraarticular injuries of the knee has been presented, namely: 1) the a-p view of the knee in the standing position, 2) the 1-1 view with 30 degrees of flexion in the lying position, 3) the axial view of patellae, 30 degrees of flexion of the knee, standing position, 4) the tunnel view of the knee joint. The significant role of radiological examination, beside clinical examination and arthroscopy in diagnosis of these injuries has been stressed. Clinical practice has proved great usefulness of the performed projections.

Adult