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Biomedical subjects

A Emmermann

Publications and source records attributed to A Emmermann.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Colpotomy for specimen removal in laparoscopic surgery].

The removal of the specimen is one of the major problems in laparoscopic colon surgery. In two female patients we have found a solution in the colpotomy. It is easy to perform and hardly recognized by the patient. Other large specimen as a kidney or spleen can also be removed this way. An elongation of an incision in the abdominal wall can be avoided. The pneumoperitoneum is preserved by a special clamp for the extraction via colpotomy. The removal of a specimen via colpotomy is a conclusive step towards, minimal invasive surgery'.

Adult↗

[Staging laparoscopy in Hodgkin's disease. A valid alternative to staging laparotomy].

A 30-year-old man with Hodgkin's disease, stage IA, had received radiotherapy to the supradiaphragmatic lymph nodes two years ago. During follow-up observations the patient felt well, but sonography revealed three tumours in the spleen. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was found to be raised to 50/75 mm. Therefore, splenectomy and staging of the other parts of the abdomen for histological clarification and deciding on further therapeutic action were indicated. Thus splenectomy with bilateral liver wedge resections were performed laparoscopically, together with excision of mesenteric, paraaortic and para-iliac lymph nodes. The patient was discharged home on the 4th postoperative day. Histological examination revealed stage IIIE Hodgkin's disease. This case demonstrates that in favourable conditions staging laparoscopy can obtain the same information as conventional staging laparotomy, but it is much better tolerated by the patient.

Adult↗

[Laparoscopic splenectomy].

From August until October 1992 laparoscopic splenectomy has been performed upon three patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia. The splenic vessels were divided by an Endo-GIA. The spleen could be removed through a slightly extended trocar-incision. The Idiopathic thrombocytopenia without an enlarged spleen provides a possible indication for laparoscopic surgery.

Adult↗

Repair of infected defects of the chest wall by transposition of greater omentum.

Myocutaneous flaps have a firm role in the reconstruction of soft tissue defects. Furthermore the supply of extremely infected defects of the chest wall with involvement of the ribs is problematic, especially in irradiated regions. The use of the omental transposition flap is an alternative to the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap in treatment of such a deficiency associated with necrosis of the ribs and uncovered pleura. The authors have used this method successfully on eight patients. The scope of this technique is not confined to the chest wall. It can also be extended to defects of the region of the axilla and other parts of the body. For checking the extension and constitution of the greater omentum pre-operatively a laparoscopy under local anaesthesia is always carried out. All patients seen by the authors experienced primary healing of the omentum and chest wall. After surgical resection of primary or metastatic chest wall malignancies, irradiation is essential or useful in many cases. Risks of this therapy include damage to underlying parenchyma and overlying skin. The overall incidence of chest wall ulceration from radiation therapy for breast and chest wall lesions is about 5%. In most cases, however, the defects are often the product of both radiation and surgical trauma. These generally deep, foul-smelling and infected wounds are an extreme burden for the patient and a challenge for the surgeon. Conservative treatment never results in wound closure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Aged↗