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Biomedical subjects

A Dossena

Publications and source records attributed to A Dossena.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Methylthiomethyl, a new carboxyl protecting group in peptide synthesis.

N alpha-protected amino acid methylthiomethyl esters (MTM) were obtained in good yields under mild conditions using the "ButBr/Me2SO" reagent. Selective removal of the N-protecting group was achieved in HCl/anhydrous ethyl ether and the MTM ester hydrochlorides were successfully used in the synthesis of dipeptides.

Dimethyl Sulfoxide↗

Co-oligopeptides of glycine and aromatic amino acids with variable distance between the aromatic residues. IV. Spectroscopic properties of tryptophan-containing peptides in a cyclohexane phase.

L-Tryptophan, L-tryptophanylglycine, glycyl-L-tryptophan, glycyl-L-tryptophanylglycine and glycyl-L-tryptophanylglycylglycyl-L-tryptophanylglycine have been transferred from an aqueous solution (generally 0.1 M NaOH) to cyclohexane, using the quaternary ammonium salt trioctylmethyl ammonium chloride (NR+4Cl-, soluble in cyclohexane but not in water) as the transporting agent. The spectroscopic properties of L-tryptophan and tryptophan-containing peptides have been studied in the cyclohexane phase. With respect to the aqueous solutions, ultraviolet absorption spectra are characterized by a considerable red shift of the absorption maxima and by a hypochromicity of up to 10%. Fluorescence spectra generally show emission maxima which are characteristic of polar environments, accompanied by a significant enhancement of the quantum yield. CD spectra have also been investigated for all peptides and compared with those for aqueous systems reported in preceding publications. All these spectral changes cannot be attributed solely to the cyclohexane solvent effect. It is suggested that these anomalous spectral properties of the tryptophan-containing compounds in the cyclohexane-NR+4 solution are due to the influence the electrostatic field of the ion pair has on the indole chromophore. The possible implications of this finding for the spectroscopic properties of aromatic residues buried in the polar interior of proteins are discussed.

Circular Dichroism↗