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Biomedical subjects

A Depierre

Publications and source records attributed to A Depierre.

139 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Phase I study of paclitaxel (Taxol) plus vinorelbine (Navelbine) in patients with untreated stage IIIb and IV non-small cell lung cancer.

A dose escalation study of paclitaxel in combination with vinorelbine was conducted in 21 patients with previously untreated stage IIIb or IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). All three patients treated with the initial dose of paclitaxel 135 mg/m(2) administered as a 1-h intravenous infusion and vinorelbine 25 mg/m(2) experienced dose-limiting toxicity (febrile neutropenia). After modification of the dosing schedule, the MTD of paclitaxel was found to be 115 mg/m(2) when combined with vinorelbine 20 mg/m(2) on day 1, followed by vinorelbine 20 mg/m(2) on day 5. Partial responses were achieved in 24% of patients, with a median duration of response of 126 days (range from 84 to 484 days) and a 1-year survival rate of 42%. In conclusion, haematologic toxicity (febrile neutropenia/neutropenia) severely restricts the dosing schedule of combined paclitaxel and vinorelbine, and possibly limits anti-tumour efficacy.

Adult↗

[Long survival periods after therapy for metastatic or reccurrent cancer (author's transl)].

Out of 671 cases of various cancers, first seen for growing metastases and or recurrences (resectable cases being excluded) the 3 years survival rate has been 18 per cent (121 cases). This result was obtained by various combinations of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It follows that advanced cases should not be abandoned without any attempt at control, and that earlier treatments in cases being at high risk for metastases would probably further increase such results.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[X-ray computed tomography in purulent pleurisy].

Complementary CT scan imaging during investigation of 18 cases of empyema showed it to be an essential examination, since it established the diagnosis in all cases, determined possible extension of the infectious process and possible causal lesion, defined the most effective approach for percutaneous drainage and evaluated efficacy of the later.

Adolescent↗

Immunochemotherapy in 34 cases of oat cell carcinoma of the lung with 19 complete responses.

Thirty-four previously untreated patients with oat cell carcinoma of the lung were treated with a myelotoxic combination of cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, methotrexate, CCNU, and Corynebacterium parvum (regimen A) every 4 weeks, interspersed with a non-myelotoxic combination including bleomycin, vincristine, dehydroemetine, and Corynebacterium parvum (regimen B) weekly the other 3 weeks or when hematologic toxicity prohibited administration of regimen A. Hematologic toxicity was frequent but was never a serious problem except in two cases of profound leukopenia in which fatal supervening infection occurred. Nineteen patients in this series (56%) showed a complete response lasting from 4+ to 65+ months. Eight of these patients are still alive with a followup of 6+ to 65+ months. Nine patients (26%) showed a partial response (greater than 50%) lasting 1-10+ months. Only one patient in this group is surviving (10+ months). The overall response rate was thus 82%. It is concluded from this study that only a complete response has any significant effect on survival, the benefit of a partial response over no response being only slight. The results achieved are compared to those of available series in the literature and from this comparison strategic deductions for the treatment of oat cell carcinoma of the lung are made.

Adult↗

[Lonely pulmonary varices. Report of two new cases].

Authors report two new cases of lonely pulmonary varices, raising the number of lonely pulmonary varices to 34 and to 61 the number of pulmonary varices related in literature. In both cases the dilated veins were discovered by chance on a chest roentgenogram. The pulmonary angiogram has brought the diagnosis out. A recall of the clinical symptoms and radiological aspects shown off the importance of the pulmonary angiography and of a regular supervision of those patients. If some complications appear or if some shadows extend on chest roentgenogram, the surgical treatment might become necessary.

Female↗