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Biomedical subjects

A Dekel

Publications and source records attributed to A Dekel.

66 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Bilateral Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor with heterologous elements: report of an unusual case and review of the literature.

A case of bilateral ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor with heterologous elements is reported in an 18-yr-old girl with marked virilization. Panhysterectomy was performed, yet the tumor recurred shortly after the intervention. The microscopic picture was one of intermediate to poor differentiation. Despite chemotherapy, the postoperative course was rapidly malignant, and the patient died 4 wk later.

Abscess↗

Primary choriocarcinoma of the fallopian tube. Report of a case with survival and postoperative delivery. Review of the literature.

A patient is presented with primary choriocarcinoma of the fallopian tube arising from a tubal pregnancy. Treatment consisted of an initial operation including adnexectomy and resection of bilateral ovarian thecalutein cysts, followed by chemotherapy. The patient delivered a healthy infant 2 years later, and is alive and well 5 years after the event.

Adult↗

Severe pneumococcal peritonitis complicating IUD: case report and review of the literature.

A case of pneumococcal peritonitis associated with an IUD is presented and four previously reported cases of pneumococcal peritonitis with IUD are reviewed. The infection may occur in previously healthy women who were fitted with an IUD, possibly by ascending infection from the genital tract via the fallopian tubes. The condition is usually accompanied by bilateral salpingitis and may be severe, with fatal outcome. We suggest that any woman over 30 using an IUD, who presents with peritonitis without obvious cause, should be given antibiotics with activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, following removal of the IUD.

Adult↗

The management of prolapsed submucous fibroids.

Prolapsed submucous fibroids, are not an uncommon finding in young women of fertile age. They may be either ordinary fibromyomas of any size, or else occur as necrotic or degenerated tumours. They are expelled by the uterus, and usually present in the vagina on a pedicle, following uterine contractions. In a retrospective study of 142 patients seen over a 10-year period at the Golda Meir Medical Center, 46 were managed by vaginal myomectomy, 12 by abdominal myomectomy, 68 by abdominal hysterectomy, usually following vaginal removal of the fibroids, and in 16 women vaginal hysterectomy was performed. The postoperative course and morbidity in these patients was comparable to that of abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy, performed for intramural or subserous fibromyomas.

Adult↗

Femoral neuropathy subsequent to abdominal hysterectomy. A comparative study.

In a prospective study of two 5-yr periods two groups of patients undergoing pelvic operative procedures were compared. Iatrogenic femoral neuropathy occurred in 282 patients who underwent pelvic abdominal surgery in the first group of women, an overall incidence of 7.45%. The neuropathy was associated with the use of self-retaining retractors during surgery. Femoral nerve neuropathy occurred only in two patients in the second group in whom no retractors were used during operation. No other contributing factors were found. The duration of complaints ranged from 3 to 90 days. Spontaneous recovery occurred in 265 patients, while in 17 there were residual mild symptoms for up to 116 days. No serious sequelae have been observed. Prevention of this mostly mild yet annoying syndrome may be achieved if no retractors are used in gynecological operations, or, if they are necessary, due to difficult conditions at surgery or if the operation is long, they should be used with care and loosened from time to time. It is estimated that the incidence of iatrogenic femoral nerve neuropathy is higher than reported, since in very mild cases the patient fails to mention her complaints. The prognosis is usually rather good.

Female↗

Transplacental passage of cefazolin in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The transfer of cefazolin, an antibiotic compound of the cefalosporin group, through the placental barrier was investigated in the first trimester of pregnancy. All cases were chosen from among women admitted for therapeutic abortion. The test group comprised 70 women, while there were 30 in the control group. The bacteriostatic activity was examined in the amniotic fluid, obtained by the vaginal route as well as the maternal blood, following the i.m. injection of 500 mg cefazolin. Our results indicate that the antibiotic cefazolin crosses the placental barrier, even during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, the concentrations obtained were considerably lower than those observed in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.

Amniotic Fluid↗

Immediate postabortion intrauterine contraception in nulliparous adolescents.

Immediate postabortion insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) was performed in 162 nulliparous adolescents. No insertion failures occurred. Twelve-month continuation rates were 86.6% for the Copper-7 IUD, 75.4% for the Copper-T device and 48.2% for the Lippes loop. Overall complications were greater for the Lippes loop than for the other two devices. The results suggest that immediate postabortion insertion should be considered for poorly motivated or uneducated adolescent girls who have already failed in contraception and require abortion.

Abortion, Induced↗

Ovarian vascular accidents: a complication of anticoagulant therapy.

Ovarian vascular accidents are usually more severe when the patient is being kept on anticoagulant therapy following cardiac surgery or for other reasons. 4 cases of massive hemoperitoneum are reported. Rupture of the corpus luteum and corpus luteum cyst and an ovarian ectopic pregnancy were responsible for massive hemoperitoneum. All 4 patients survived and recovered.

Adult↗