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Biomedical subjects

A Coulson

Publications and source records attributed to A Coulson.

79 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Nucleotide sequences of similar size from the coliphage R17 genome.

A sequence of 33 nucleotides from the coliphage R17 RNA genome was determined. It constitutes the main component of a mixture of fragments that migrate together on electrophoresis in a separation according to molecular weight. Fragments of comparable chain length from 3' end of RNA from coliphage R17, from a region preceding and overlapping the coat-protein cistron ribosome binding site and from the beginning of the A-protein cistron, were also found and characterized. ;Hairpin'-like secondary structures are proposed for the longer fragments, one of which appears to have a tetranucleotide excised in the loop region.

Autoradiography↗

The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.

The finished sequence of human chromosome 20 comprises 59,187,298 base pairs (bp) and represents 99.4% of the euchromatic DNA. A single contig of 26 megabases (Mb) spans the entire short arm, and five contigs separated by gaps totalling 320 kb span the long arm of this metacentric chromosome. An additional 234,339 bp of sequence has been determined within the pericentromeric region of the long arm. We annotated 727 genes and 168 pseudogenes in the sequence. About 64% of these genes have a 5' and a 3' untranslated region and a complete open reading frame. Comparative analysis of the sequence of chromosome 20 to whole-genome shotgun-sequence data of two other vertebrates, the mouse Mus musculus and the puffer fish Tetraodon nigroviridis, provides an independent measure of the efficiency of gene annotation, and indicates that this analysis may account for more than 95% of all coding exons and almost all genes.

Animals↗

Reliability of plethysmography, the single breath oxygen test, and spirometry in population studies.

Three thousand five hundred and twenty-eight residents of a census tract in Los Angeles, California underwent pulmonary function testing in a mobile laboratory (the Breathmobile). Tests included respiratory questionnaire, electronic spirometry, the single breath O2 test and body plethysmography. The reliability and sensitivity of the tests performed in the Breathmobile was measured by repeating the same tests and others on a 3% probability sample at the University of California at Los Angeles Pulmonary Function Laboratory. The reliability of the FVC and FEV1 was excellent; of the FEF 25-75% and the FEF 50-75% -- good; and of the VTG, RA and delta N2 -- reasonably good. As yet the reliability of the closing volume fraction is inadequate in our study. Grouping by individual reported symptom complexes identified different groups of people. The questionnaire and the forced expiratory flow rates identified the most people as having decreased respiratory function. Selection of the best breath or average of the two best breaths affected results of spirometry very little.

Adolescent↗