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Biomedical subjects

A Cazzaniga

Publications and source records attributed to A Cazzaniga.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

[Non-surgical therapy of impotence: infiltration, iontophoresis, ultrasound, laser].

Surgical therapy is the only useful correction in congenital fibrosis or in hypoplasia of the 'corpora cavernosa', associated with hypospadia or not. On the contrary in not congenital fibrosis of the 'corpora cavernosa' (Peyronie's disease, consequences of priapism, or trauma, complications of pharmaco-prosthesis) are allowed pharmaco-physical treatments (infiltrations, ionophoresis, ultrasound, laser). Pharmaco-physical therapy can be used as the only treatment, which is often resolutive, but it is also useful before or after the surgical operation of the 'corpora cavernosa'. These diseases can give disorders of the erection, until complete impotence is reached. In fact the erectile tissue can't expand, because of the rising fibrosclerosis. Among acquired fibrosis of corpora cavernosa I.P.P. has surely the greatest recurrent: the consistency of our series made possible to achieve significant results with a unified therapeutical protocol. The same management was applied in other, less frequent, penile fibrosis, always with full positive results even if on a small number of patients. We are evaluating a new drug (defibrotide) in the treatment of cavernosal vasculitis. Another one (hyaluronidase) associated to orgotein, could improve its effect against inflammation especially in chronic evolutions. Besides new treatments, we emphasize the prevention of iatrogenic fibrosis with particular regard to cavernous pharmaco-infusions by autoinjections: the training of the patient and the safety of the autoinjectors must be carefully checked by the andrologist to decrease a large amount of complications.

Erectile Dysfunction

L-arginine therapy in Raynaud's phenomenon?

Since L-Arginine is the substrate for nitric oxide synthesis by vascular endothelial cells the effects of L-arginine treatment on the digital vascular response to local stimuli were investigated in patients with primary or secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. After therapy, patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis showed: (1) higher digital vasodilation after local warming, (2) cold-induced digital vasodilation, and (3) increase of plasma levels of tissue-type plasminogen activator.

Adolescent

[Early diagnosis and correct treatment of cryptorchism].

Diagnosis in cryptorchidism should be as early as possible for therapeutical purposes and for the achievement of most positive results. Early but also exact diagnosis allows a selective therapy concerning type of procedure and age of performance. Aims of early diagnosis and selected treatment are: prevention of infertility and eventual decrease of androgenic endocrinal function in the adult; prevention of torsion in retractile testis; prevention of trauma in perineal ectopic situation; prevention of cancer especially in cryptorchidism of the adult; prevention of psychogenic defects of the empty scrotum. Those goals can be obtained by different approaches: pharmacological (hormonal stimulation), surgical (orchidopexy) or by their association. If hormonal administration is not suitable or without results surgical approach will be adopted. Which is now the most suitable age for surgery? Testicular damages begin at the second year of life. Therefore operation should be acted in advance. However, up to date international acknowledgement is in favour of surgical management around the fourth year for the advantages of a more mature anatomical situation without reducing quality of results. Purpose of early diagnosis and selective therapy in cryptorchidism is to avoid irreversibility of severe histological alteration able to compromise gonadal, especially germinal, function. It is never to forget that the high level of infertility in cryptorchidism can be depending not only on evident alteration in number, motility and morphology of spermatozoa but also on morphofunctional defects escaping from the routine seminal examination. All that is in tight connection with the intrinsic dysmorphism in cryptorchism where the abnormal position of the testis is only a partial aspect.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adolescent

[Lipoma of the anal canal].

Lipoma of the colon is a rare tumour that is often asymptomatic, and frequently discovered casually. Most examples are isolated and submucosal. An unusual case in a site not hitherto reported in the literature is described. Its clinical and radiological picture is explained and the more significant features are examined.

Anus Neoplasms

Hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium at different hemoglobin and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentrations.

Hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium curves at constant pH, ionic strength, and temperature were determined (a) on 2,3-DPG-free solutions at various hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations, (b) on solutions at various Hb concentrations but constant 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratio, (c) on solutions at constant hemoglobin concentration but various 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratios, and (d) on hemolysates at various Hb concentrations. Under all conditions the shape of the equilibrium curve was the same (n = 2.62 +/- 0.04, 33 experiments). Half-saturation pressure (P 1/2) did not change with increasing Hb concentration in case (a), whereas P 1/2 was linearly related to Hb concentration in case (b). In case (c) at 200 g/l Hb, P 1/2 increased sharply as 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratio increased up to 0.4 but changed little as the ratio was further increased up to 1.5. This behavior is very different from that observed in diluted (5 g/l) solutions. P 1/2 of the hemolysates was also linearly related to Hb concentration but the slope was about twice that for case (b). These results cannot be explained by linked function theory or by a dimer-tetramer equilibrium. It is suggested that intermolecular interactions in the presence of organic phosphates may be responsible for the observed changes in Hb affinity for oxygen.

Dextrans

[A case of perirenal myxoid liposarcoma].

Radical operation of a right perirenal myxoid liposarcoma is reported. Retroperitoneal sarcomas, in fact, show little response to antiblastic and radiation management. It is pointed out that angiographic diagnosis is an essential prelmiminary to correct surgical indication, particularly since the clinical picture may well be indistinct and poorly specific.

Aged