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Biomedical subjects

A Carteri

Publications and source records attributed to A Carteri.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Pneumocephalus].

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Adolescent↗

Reappearance of brain-stem auditory evoked potentials after surgical treatment of a brain-stem hemorrhage: contributions to the question of wave generation.

We report on a patient suffering a spontaneous hemorrhage primarily located in the right brain-stem; surgical correction of this led to a substantial improvement in clinical deficits. Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) were recorded on postoperative days 18, 30, 55 and 205. Waves II through V were initially undetectable on stimulation of the damaged side, whereas the absence of peak V was the only abnormality seen on left-side stimulation. With the regression of the right lower mid-pontine deficits, the right waves gradually reappeared and normalized progressively. On the last recording, only a left wave V abnormality persisted. At that time, the patient had a moderate left hemisyndrome due to a circumscribed right upper pontine-midbrain lesion. Therefore, it can be suggested that the first 4 waves of BAEPs mainly originate in the ipsilateral pons, and the Vth in the contralateral higher regions.

Acoustic Stimulation↗

Assessing brain function in post-traumatic coma by means of bit-mapped SEPs, BAEPs, CT, SPET and clinical scores. Prognostic implications.

Sixty-eight severely head injured comatose patients were studied. Bit-colour-mapped SEPs to median nerve stimulation, BAEPs, CT and SPET regional values and ICP were assessed in relation to clinical information in evaluating cerebral function. All these variables were related to a 1-year outcome. Statistical tests confirmed the higher predictive reliability of both neurophysiological and perfusive (SPET) functional parameters compared to CT structural findings. Generally, SEPs appeared to be more reliable in predicting outcome than BAEPs. Modifications of frontal components could occur independently of post-central ones, being closely related to underlying cerebral lesions. The parameter showing the greatest correlation with outcome in the first recording session was the P25 latency, whereas this prognostic role was mainly assumed by the amplitude value of the frontal N30-P45 complex in a second recording session carried out during the third week following head trauma.

Adolescent↗