Comparative studies of neoplastic response to a single dose of nitroso compounds. 3. The effect of N-nitrosopiperidine and N-nitrosomorpholine in Syrian golden hamsters.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Cardesa.
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A high incidence of pancreatic neoplasms was induced in Syrian golden hamsters following subcutaneous applications of diisopropanolnitrosamine (DIPN) once weekly for life. The tumor latency was as short as 15 weeks. In clinical and morphologic aspects the induced pancreatic tumors closely resembled those of humans.
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The cavernous sinus is an unusual site for metastases from tumors of the larynx and pharynx. In postmortem studies of patients with cancers of the larynx, hypopharynx, and other sites, cavernous sinus metastases have been detected in very few cases. We present 3 cases of metastatic cavernous sinus disease. Despite the lack of pathologic diagnosis by biopsy, we feel that the clinical presentation combined with computed tomography provides an accurate diagnosis.
BACKGROUND: Medical literature on the development of malignancy shows wide-ranging limitations depending on the criteria considered, but all authors agree that the presence of dysplasia in the sample is an important prognostic sign. METHOD: This is a retrospective study of 248 patients controlled and treated at the ENT and Pathology Departments of the Hospital Clinic in Barcelona between 1981 and 1991 for larynx lesions. Biopsy studies of the following pathologic entities were carried out: keratosis, chronic inflammation, and papilloma of the adult. The degree of dysplasia present in each sample was assessed. RESULTS: The overall percentage of malignancy was 15.6% in this series. Malignancy developed in 8.7% of the cases without dysplasia and in 31% (p < 0.0001) with dysplasia. The groups were correlated with gender, age, and smoking habit. The presence of epithelial dysplasia is an important prognostic factor. The risk of malignant transformation increases if the dysplasia occurs in smokers.