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Biomedical subjects

A Camargo

Publications and source records attributed to A Camargo.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

A polymorphism in endostatin, an angiogenesis inhibitor, predisposes for the development of prostatic adenocarcinoma.

We have performed association studies between a novel coding single nucleotide polymorphism (D104N) in endostatin, one of the most potent inhibitors of angiogenesis, and prostate cancer. We observed that heterozygous N104 individuals have a 2.5 times increased chance of developing prostate cancer as compared with homozygous D104 subjects (odds ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-4.16). Modeling of the endostatin mutant showed that the N104 protein is stable. These results together with the observation that residue 104 is evolutionary conserved lead us to propose that: (a) the DNA segment containing this residue might contain a novel interaction site to a yet unknown receptor; and (b) the presence of N104 impairs the function of endostatin.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in leprosy.

The objective was to evaluate the frequency of cytoplasmic and peripheral antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in patients with leprosy, and to correlate the presence of ANCA with type and disease activity. Consecutive patients with leprosy were assessed clinically, and IgG ANCA were measured by indirect immunofluorescence. The presence of three of the following was used to assess disease activity: reactional state, fever, new cutaneous lesions, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. Sixty-four patients were studied and divided according to the Ridley-Jopling classification: of 38 patients with lepromatous leprosy, eight (21%) had perinuclear (p) ANCA and two (6%) had cytoplasmic ANCA. ANCA titres ranged from 1:20 to 1:320. Of six borderline leprosy patients, one (16%) had p-ANCA. All 20 tuberculoid leprosy patients and 65 healthy control subjects had negative ANCA. There was no correlation between ANCA titres and disease activity in positive patients. ANCA, mainly those with a perinuclear pattern, may be present in leprosy, especially in the lepromatous pole. This disease should be added to the spectrum of diseases with ANCA positivity.

Adult↗

Chronic motor neuron disease possibly related to intoxication with organochlorine insecticides.

We report on two patients with a history of chronic exposure to organochlorine insecticides who developed clinical and electromyographic signs and symptoms of chronic motor neuron disease. Measurements of aldrin, lindane and heptachlor confirmed the intoxication. We emphasize the importance of searching for toxic and environmental factors in cases of motor neuron disease especially in Third World countries, where workers usually wear no adequate protective equipment.

Aldrin↗

[Not Available].

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Brazil↗

Action of bradykinin potentiating factor (BPF) and dimercaprol (BAL) on the responses to bradykinin of isolated preparations of rat intestines.

BPF and BAL inhibited kininase activity of homogenates of rat intestine. However, BFP potentiated and BAL inhibited the contractions induced by bradykinin on rat isolated duodenum (low calcium solution) and terminal ileum (normal calcium solution). Neither BPF nor BAL affects the relaxation induced by bradykinin of rat duodenum bathed in normal Tyrode. These results suggest that two different types of pharmacological receptor are involved in the action of bradykinin on rat intestine, and that other factors besides the inhibition of agonist destruction participate in the mechanism of potentiation of kinin action by BPF.

Animals↗