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Biomedical subjects

A C Wang

Publications and source records attributed to A C Wang.

134 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Transferrin D1: identity in Australian aborigines and American Negroes.

Human transferrin D(1) obtained from an Australian aborigine was found to have the same substitution of glycine for aspartic acid in peptide 1C previously shown in transferrin D(1) from an American Negro. This finding is relevant to formation of distinct Australoid and African populations.

Black or African American↗

Biochemical characterization of human Thy-1.

The human Thy-1 homologue (p25) was characterized biochemically for amino acid composition, sequence and carbohydrate content. Two other forms of the human Thy-1 molecule were detected and partially characterized. A 40,000 mol.wt. molecule (p40) is the dimer of p25 and its formation is increased by the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The second form of 16,000 mol.wt. (p16) appears to be a cryptic or breakdown form of p25. Comparison of the amino acid compositions of p25, p40 and p16 isolated from MOLT-3 cells, with that deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for part of the putative T cell antigen receptor, also from MOLT-3 cells, shows that the Thy-1 homologue is distinct from, but evolutionary related to, one of the putative T cell antigen receptor polypeptide chains.

Amino Acids↗

Developmental pattern of Thy-1 immunoreactivity in the human kidney and the application to pediatric renal neoplasms.

The localization of Thy-1, a surface membrane lipoglycoprotein, was investigated using a monoclonal antibody specific for human Thy-1 (HB-2S-1). The localization of Thy-1 during development was established in a series of five fetal, three childhood, and two adult normal kidneys. In this series, Thy-1 immunolocalization progressed from mesangial and endothelial cell staining in the 16- to 17-week fetuses to similar staining along with staining of the parietal epithelium of the capsule and proximal tubule staining in the 20- to 24-week fetuses. Glomerular mesangial cell and endothelial cell staining was absent by 9 months postnatally when the adult pattern of staining was apparent. The localization of Thy-1 during development was also compared with a series of pediatric renal tumors including 14 Wilms' tumors, 3 congenital mesoblastic nephromas, 1 clear cell sarcoma, and 1 pediatric renal cell carcinoma. Thy-1 staining was demonstrated in epithelial tubules of Wilms' tumors and in the spindle-shaped cells of congenital mesoblastic nephroma correlating with Thy-1 immunoreactivity in the kidney proximal tubule and fetal medullary stroma, respectively. Thy-1 staining was absent in the anaplastic epithelial Wilms' tumor, the renal cell carcinoma, and the clear cell sarcoma. This staining pattern fails to provide evidence that these tumors may arise from the medullary mesenchyme or the differentiated proximal convoluted tubule. These results show that Thy-1 is a renal differentiation marker and is useful in the characterization of tumors of renal development.

Adult↗