Effects of uterine fluids, and immunoglobulins from semen-immunized rabbits on rabbit embryos cultured in vitro.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A C Menge.
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Thymosin alpha-1 (T alpha 1) significantly enhances the fertilizability of sperm from fertile men by increasing capacitation and/or acrosome reaction. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of T alpha 1 on fertilizing capacity of sperm of infertile men using the sperm penetration assay (SPA) in a multicenter clinical trial. T alpha 1 significantly (p = .0006 to < .0001) increased (31 to 45%) fertilizing capacity of sperm of 76% (50/68) of infertile men as defined by the sperm penetration index in SPA. The enhancing effect of T alpha 1 and the degree of enhancement depended on the T alpha 1 concentration in the seminal plasma, since these parameters showed a significant intercorrelation (r = .65 to .74, p = .039 to .01). It would appear that T alpha 1 may have clinical application in the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility especially mediated through defective sperm function.
Antisperm antibodies were assessed in the serum samples of 73 men unable to ejaculate naturally and on the sperm cells of 13 of these men. None of the serum samples were found to be positive by sperm agglutination or sperm immobilization methods and antibodies were detected by an immunobead assay on the sperm cells of one of the 13 men examined.
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