[Endosseous dental implantation].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Budkiewicz.
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The clasp areas of the teeth are analysed with regard to the paths of insertion. The area below the equator is a retention area if the opposite tooth wall is parallel (= classical guiding area) or also cervically curved (= active guiding area). Consequently, the so-called singular independent clasp has either a retention arm and classical guiding or a retention arm and active guiding or two active guiding arms. On the contrary, the anchorage of the dependent clasp requires coordination with other independent or dependent clasps.
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Clasps situated on anterior teeth decrease the aesthetic value of the dental arches and the patients want to have the size of the clasps reduced. The study was carried out for finding out what was the least acceptable size of the retention arms of the clasp. A technique was evolved for designing the minimalized retention arms, and it was established that the proper part of the retention arm must exceed the interspace limit by 1 mm. Further shortening of the clasp was not possible. Minimalization of the arms of the clasp decreased the adverse effects of removable prostheses on oral hygiene.
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Basing on clinical observations the authors present the influence of teaching and hygienic procedures on the state of denture bearing area in patients using frame dentures. The paper is based on 150 cases and it forms one of the stages of long-term clinical procedures performed during prosthetic treatment.
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