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Biomedical subjects

A Barletta

Publications and source records attributed to A Barletta.

76 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Flow cytometry DNA content and morphobiological characteristics in chronic and neoplastic human liver disease.

In the search for parameters that can indicate changes in the behaviour of liver tissue from normal to chronic to neoplastic disease, DNA content by FCM (ploidy and percent of 4N cells) and morphobiological characteristics were investigated in fresh liver specimens of 16 patients with normal liver, 21 with persistent hepatitis (CPH), 23 with chronic active hepatitis (CAH), 17 with cirrhosis, and 13 with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aneuploidy was mostly found in HCC specimens (54%), whereas the percentage of 4N peak decreased in chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis patients but increased to 11.09% in HCC samples (r = -0.02; p = 0.05). Finally, the binuclearity rate decreased gradually from normal to flogistic to HCC specimens. The 4N peak and the binuclearity rate were closely correlated in non-HCC (p = 0.0006, by T-test) but not in HCC samples. Only DNA ploidy and the binuclearity rate have been confirmed as being significantly and independently related to the histology of liver tissue by multivariate regression analysis.

Adult↗

DNA synthesis in isolated mitochondria: effect of thyroidectomy and of triiodothyronine administration in vivo.

The incorporation was studied of labelled deoxy-ribonucleosides triphosphates into acid-insoluble material by isolated liver mitochondria, obtained from either normal young male rats, or thyroidectomized at weaning, or thyroidectomized and then treated with triiodothyronine (T3). The incorporation extents in normal animals decreased with the age starting from the weaning until the 210th day. Thyroidectomy reduced the incorporation extent to about 70% of the values observed in normal animals. During the T3 treatment of thyroidectomized rats a sharp increase of incorporation was observed one day after the first administration, followed by a decrease from the 1st to the 3rd day; successively the incorporation extent remained unchanged until the 12th day. Finally, evidence was provided that T3 doses used were thyreomimetic and definitely lower than the thyreotoxic ones.

Aging↗

DNA flow cytometry, p53 levels and proliferative cell nuclear antigen in human colon dysplastic, precancerous and cancerous tissues.

BACKGROUND: The cancerogenic process of colorectal cancer depends on a series of events involving oncogenes and inactivation of suppressor genes. This study concerns changes in DNA content, p53 and PCNA expression in human colon in dysplastic, precancerous and cancerous tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS: These characteristics were analyzed in a series of hyperplastic polyps (HP), adenomas (AD), adenocarcinomas evolved within adenomas (AC-AD) and adenocarcinomas (AC) of the large bowel. DNA ploidy was analyzed by flow cytometry and PCNA and p53 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies PC10 and PAb 1801. RESULTS: Aneuploidy was found in 43/67 (64%) of AC and only occasionally in other subgroups (AC vs all other groups: 64% vs 99%; p = 0.00002). PCNA positivity gradually increased in the sequence from HP to AC and were significantly higher in AC compared to HP (90% vs 44%; p = 0.00007). p53 positive cells were found in 67% of AC while only occasionally in other groups (HP vs AC: p = 0.0002, AD (low dysplasia) vs AC: p = 0.001; AD (moderate dysplasia) vs AC: p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated a progressive immunoreactivity for PCNA in the HP to AC sequence, while p53 positivity and aneuploidy seemed specific for colon carcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma↗