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Biomedical subjects

A B Robinson

Publications and source records attributed to A B Robinson.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Urine vapor pattern for olivopontocerebellar degeneration.

Autosomal dominant olivopontocerebellar degeneration was evaluated in a family numbering 414 living members. Urine samples were obtained from 5 affected and 5 unaffected not at-risk family members after 4 days on a synthetic diet. 159 urine vapor constituents were measured by gas-liquid and ion-exchange chromatography and a non-correlation index was calculated. 2 distinct populations of urine vapor patterns were identified which conformed to the normal and disease affected groups, thus a diagnostically useful pattern for this disease in this family has been demonstrated which will be helpful in genetic counselling and potential elimination of the disease.

Adult↗

Sex-related patterns in the profiles of human urinary amino acids.

The urinary amino acid profiles of 79 young women and 72 young men were studied with an automated highpressure amino acid analyzer. A nonparametric statistical analysis was applied for detecting profile differences related to sex and other variables. A strong sex-related pattern was confirmed and its power for sex determination was evaluated. For the women, profile differences related to the use of oral contraceptives were also discovered and evaluated. No correlation with the menstrual cycle was detected.

Adolescent↗

Primary sequence dependence of the deamidation of rabbit muscle aldolase.

The first-order deamidation half-time of the peptide, Gly-Ser-Asn-His-Gly in phosphate butler, pH 7.4, ionic strength at 0.2, 37.0 degrees C, is 6.4 +/- 0.5 days. This compares favorably with the in vivo deamidation half-time of 8 days for this sequence in rabbit muscle aldolase. This fact is discussed with respect to the general hypothesis that sequence-controlled deamidation of glutaminyl and asparaginylresidues is a mechanism by which molecular and organismic development and aging are timed.

Amides↗

Evolution and the distribution of glutaminyl and asparaginyl residues in proteins.

Recent experiments on the deamidation of glutaminyl and asparaginyl residues in peptides and proteins support the hypothesis that these residues may serve as molecular clocks that control biological processes. A hypothesis is now offered that suggests that these molecular clocks are set by rejection or accumulation of appropriate sequences of residues including a glutaminyl or asparaginyl residue during evolution.

Amides↗