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Biomedical subjects

A Arnaiz Villena

Publications and source records attributed to A Arnaiz Villena.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

Interleukin 2 production in a family with systemic lupus erythematosus and a C4Q0 heterozygous inheritance.

Interleukin 2 production was studied in a family with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and a C4Q0 heterozygous inheritance. Autoimmune manifestations seemed to be associated with the HLA haplotype containing the C4Q0 allele, which was shared by all four ill family members. Concentrations of interleukin 2, however, did not associate either with the haplotype or with the clinical or serological manifestations, as diminished concentrations of interleukin 2 were found in only two subjects with SLE. Thus the defect in this family seemed to be acquired rather than genetically conditioned.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1986

HLA-A, -B, -C, -Bw4, Bw6 and -DR antigens are expressed on purified seminal cells other than spermatozoa.

HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-Bw4, Bw6 and HLA-DR antigens have been detected on purified seminal cells than spermatozoa (SCnonSz) using specific absorptions. These results contrast with those obtained on spermatozoa, which only express significant amounts of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens, and which may be relevant to explain immunosuppressive alloimmunization in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Exon-2 nucleotide sequences, polymorphism and haplotype distribution of a new HLA-DRB gene: HLA-DRB sigma.

Two new allelic exon-2 HLA-DRB sequences have been identified by using universal and also specific DRB primers. They may correspond to a previously unidentified DRB gene (DRB sigma) and define a new supratypic group ("DRw54") which includes DR1, DR"Br", DR2 and DRw10 bearing HLA haplotypes. This is probably the last HLA-DRB gene to be described in the standard DR haplotypes on the bases of the number of TaqI RFLPs obtained. Sequence comparison with their respective DP and DQ sequences shows that DRB sigma is unequivocally placed within the DRB family and also a constructed "neighbouring homology tree" indicates that DRB sigma gene is probably the eldest in the DRB family, thus the first to diverge from the ancestral DRB gene. An hypothetically deduced DRB sigma beta 1 protein domain was found to be quite different from the corresponding DRB1, DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5 products, since residues 40-55 would bear a longer alpha-helical conformation and would also exist a loss of both the extended conformation at residues 50-54 and the alpha-helix at residues 64-71. Thus, the putative DRB sigma protein would be remarkably different to other DRB ones. Also, a DRB sigma partial transcript (exon-2) has been obtained by PCR of cDNA by using specific DRB sigma oligonucleotides, but a specific Northern blot hybridization has not been achieved.

Alleles↗