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Biomedical subjects

A Akanuma

Publications and source records attributed to A Akanuma.

56 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Clinical method to estimate time of origin and maximum volume of malignant tumors.

The purpose of this study is to investigate a method to obtain the magnitude of growth parameters in the Gompertzian function growth model and to extrapolate this function forwards and backwards by applying the parameters. Non exponential linearity of malignant tumors has been reported and experimental and clinical evidence of growth limitation even in malignant tissues has also been detected. In clinical practices the conventional exponential growth model is often insufficient. So we applied the Gompertzian function to infer growth patterns using the parameters obtained from breast carcinoma skin metastases and from leiomyosarcoma lung metastases. We found that breast carcinoma grows faster but its growth rate retards more quickly, whereas the leiomyosarcoma grows slowly but its growth rate hardly regresses. Interesting results are obtained extrapolating this function forwards and backwards using the parameters. As a consequence the retardation factor becomes more important than the growth rate.

Animals↗

An effective dose computation model for fractionated radiation dose.

A mathematical model of sensitivity change and cell proliferation for fractionated radiation effect is presented here in which cell proliferation is regarded as part of the virtual recovery of radiated tissues. The obtained values of parameters in this model were applied to reported fractionated radiation data. The values in normal and malignant tissues were not identical. The difference of the values accounts for the increased therapeutic ratio in fractionated radiation. A procedure to optimize fractionated radiation schemes is also presented.

Cell Division↗