A review of the applications of biofeedback to migraine and tension headaches.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Agnoli.
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Pharmacological therapy in ischemic and in microcirculatory and cerebral metabolic damage is considered. In the first case osmotic drugs and membrane stabilisers are useful, i.e., cortisone and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as anti-aminics and spasmolytics. Platelet anti-aggregants and increase in perfusion pressure are also useful in order to prevent the 'no-reflow' phenomenon. In the second case the theoretical possibilities of pharmacological action concern activation of glycogen synthetase and adenylcyclase or inhibition of phosphodiesterase. It will be necessary to remove the lactate increase and to raise the glucose supply, while for the oedema, osmotic and oncotic drugs will need to be used.
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In the course of a clinical trial with 2alpha-bromoergocryptin in Parkinson's disease, the serum levels of several pituitary hormones have been studied in the assumption that the drug active on nigro-striatal dopaminergic system might also interfere with hypothalamus-protuberantial neurotransmission, and have effects on the function of the pituitary. No changes in serum levels of FSH, LH, STH and TSH were detected for every dose of the drug employed. Only prolactin serum levels diminished since the beginning of the treatment, the decrease being significant (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01). This effect on prolactin does not change in the dose range considered. Clinical improvement was observed for doses of drugs above 15 mg/day, whereas the effect on prolactin secretion occurred with the dose of 7.5 mg/day.